The anger of Darius (king of Persia, 521-486 B.C.) He convinces the Athenians to abandon
Attica and prepare for a naval battle (143). Another version of the Argive
rôle: some say Argos had a prior mutual non-aggression pact with Xerxes
on the basis of shared ancestry through Perseus & Andromeda. Book seven of the histories of Herodotus. herodotus the history general index book 1 - clio book 2 - euterpe book 3 - thalia book 4 - melpomene book 5 - terpsichore book 6 - erato book 7 - polymnia book 8 - urania book 9 - … 7.185-6). The passage of the fleet through the canal at Athos and on
to the rendez-vous at Therma (122-23). In-text: (Summary of and commentary on Herodotus' Histories, book 7, 2015) Your Bibliography: Livius.org. Most historians think the real total was at
the most 200,000. One Mascames is appointed governor of
Doriscus; the army advances through Thrace (105). Its range of interests is immense, covering the whole of the known world and much beyond, and it culminates in a detailed account of the Persian Wars of the early fifth century BC. The Greeks decide to play to their strengths: the Spartans, strong on the land, block a defensible pass at Thermopylae. ... Herodotus, Histories 1.1-4 (spoken reconstructed ancient Greek) - Duration: 6:36. He explains his theory that it is the Athenians who ensured the freedom of Greece by taking the course of action he is about to describe. An embassy is sent to Gelon, tyrant of Syracuse. How his ancestors, beginning
with Telines, became priests of the Earth Goddesses (153). Cunning, Disguise, and Self-Restraint. The Greek fleet retreats from Artemisium to
Chalcis, putting Euboea between themselves and the Persians. Fate, the Gods, and Free Will. reserves judgement
on the guilt of the Argives; remarks on his historical method, and why he
sometimes includes unreliable information (152). Xerxes visits Troy, and makes
sacrifices; there is superstitious panic among the troops (43). Artabanus is worried about the future; Xerxes asks in what way
his force is deficient (47-48). Histories Study Guide. Herodotus, bk 7, logos 22. Herodotus – The Histories, Book 7, “Polymnia” [138-239] – Battle of Thermopylae. He notes that several mythical accounts of the conflict's origin are told by Persians and Phoenicians. An illustration of two cells of a film strip. Motives of Mardonius: boredom and desire for power. Book 6. Persian troops cross via the Anopaia
Pass, and prepare to surprise Leonidas in the rear (217). [7.7] First, however, in the year following the death of Darius, he marched against those who had revolted from him; and having reduced them, and laid all Egypt under a far harder yoke than ever his father had put upon it, he gave the government to Achaeamenes, who was his own brother, and son to Darius. Bridges
and supply dumps (25). Book 1. Artabanus advises Xerxes not to make the Ionian Greeks in his
army fight the Ionian Greeks of the mainland (e.g. Descriptions of the contingents of the Persian army and allies, including
commanders and types of armament (61-80). 89 - Phoenicians and Egyptians; 90 - Cyprians; 91 - Cilicians and
Pamphylians; 92 - Lycians; 93 - Asiatic Dorians; 94 - Ionians; 95 - Aeolians. Description of ships in the Persian navy, and
armaments of the marines (89-98). A prize is offered to the general who
produces the best troops (8). King Xerxes lay encamped in Trachis in Malis and the Hellenes in the pass. The case of Pantites, another disgraced Spartan (232). 204: Book 5. A storm destroys a number of Persian ships off the coast of Magnesia
(188). Course Hero, "Histories Study Guide," February 7, 2019, accessed December 22, 2020, https://www.coursehero.com/lit/Histories/. Scraps of History. If Xerxes fails, the servant is to return home with the gold undelivered. A local man
impiously likens Xerxes to Zeus (56). Herodotus was an ancient Greek historian who lived in the fifth century BC (c.484 - 425 BC). The Egyptian revolt is crushed (7). A wealthy Lydian, Pythius, offers Xerxes his entire fortune for
the war effort. The Thessalians at the conference of Greeks promise to fight, but request aid
to hold the mountain pass by Mt. Thanks for exploring this SuperSummary Study Guide of “Histories” by Herodotus. Argos refuses (149). Description of the
secret pass, called Anopaia (215-16). The superiority of the Phoenician navy; Hdt. March of the army from Lydia
north to Mt. Course Hero, Inc. As a reminder, you may only use Course Hero content for your own personal use and may not copy, distribute, or otherwise exploit it for any other purpose. The battle begins and the Greeks hold the Persians at bay. February 7, 2019. 3,000 smaller ships
(98). ; 80 Red
Sea islanders. The family of Cadmus of Zancle, and his personal
integrity (164). Summary of Herodotus This is a chapter-by-chapter summary, with occasional notes, of the Histories of Herodotus, based mostly on the translation by Peter Greene (1987), with occasional reference to translations by A.D. Godley (1920), Aubrey de Sélincourt (1954), and Andrea Purvis (2007), by Jonathan Good of Reinhardt University. Total cavalry said to number 80,000 (87). Herodotus' Histories, book 9. summary and comments by Jona Lendering : Twenty-sixth logos: the battle of Plataea (9.1-89) When Mardonius learns that the Athenians are not willing to come to terms, he mobilizes his army and marches to Athens. Book seven of the histories of Herodotus. They are good fighters and have chosen their ground well. 147: Book 4. Accessed December 22, 2020. https://www.coursehero.com/lit/Histories/. Doriscus is described (58-59). The canal by Mt. Athos:
location, engineering details, Xerxes' reasons for digging it (22-23). Herodotus was an ancient Greek historian who lived in the fifth century BC (c.484 - … Upload them to earn free Course Hero access! Book 3. Herodotus looked to history … Herodotus, bk 7, logos 22. See what's new with book lending at the Internet Archive. Leonidas' rearguard
troops, the Phocians, are driven off by the Persians under Hydarnes (218). Delays in Macedonia; the ambassadors sent to demand surrender return to Xerxes
(131). The change of plans is announced
the next day (12-13). Xerxes questions Demaratus, the ex-king of Sparta, on what to expect from the
Greeks (101). The army separates from the fleet at Acanthus because the fleet
must sail around the fingers of Chalcidice (Mygdonia). The History of Herodotus parallel English/Greek English translation: G. C. Macaulay, (pub. Histiaeus goes to Sardis, where Artaphrenes accuses him of being the author of the Ionian Revolt (1). The Spartan
troops are overwhelmed at last by superior numbers (225). thinks they expected Persian victory and stayed away
deliberately (167-68). The Histories by Herodotus 42,285 ratings, 3.98 average rating, 1,240 reviews Open Preview The Histories Quotes Showing 1-30 of 44 “He asked, 'Croesus, who told you to attack my land and meet me as an enemy instead of a friend?' Gelon's coupe in Gela, and
his conquest of Syracuse in 485 B.C. Course Hero. Skip to main content. Sacred Texts Classics Buy this Book at Amazon.com. The Delphic oracle to the Athenians
seems to predict disaster (140). Thanks for exploring this SuperSummary Study Guide of “Histories” by Herodotus. The battle of Thermopylae is filled with memorable anecdotes that have thrilled contemporary and later audiences. Key Figures. Xerxes
reviews the troops on land and sea (100). The head of Leonidas is impaled on a stake
by Xerxes (238). The decision to abandon Thessaly forces the Thessalians
to medize, i.e. Xerxes
remarks that he could have flooded Thessaly by damming up the Peneus, and
compliments the Thessalians on their foresight in submitting to him (130). THE SEVENTH BOOK OF THE HISTORIES, CALLED POLYMNIA 1. Command levels by multiples of ten (81). by G. C. Macaulay (Gutenberg text) Herodotus: Euterpe: Being the Second Book of the Famous History of Herodotus (London: David Nutt, 1888), ed. 8-9. They send one army to guard the pass of Thermopylae to stop the Persian armies from entering Greece. Wow. Total triremes (warships) said to number
12,007. Enjoy this free preview Unlock all 99 pages of this Study Guide by subscribing today. Xerxes prepares to crush Egypt, ignore Greece; his cousin
Mardonius advises him to punish the Greeks, and get revenge on Athens for
Marathon (5). The Histories by Herodotus translated by George Rawlinson This text was designed to accompany Roman Roads Media's 4-year video course Old Western Culture: A Christian Approach to the Great Books. Histiaeus flees to Chios, where he is accepted after initial mistrust (2). In the world's first history textbook (so to speak), Herodotus chronicles the wars between Persia and Greece - and so much more. Histories, Book 7, 99-105 Herodotus. 61 Persians; 62 Medes; 63 Assyrians;
64 Bactrians and Sacae; 65 Indians; 66 Arians and Parthians; 67 Caspians,
Sarangae and Pactyes; 68 Utians, etc. Histories, Book 7, 99-105 Herodotus. A Sicilian version excuses Gelon because Sicily was being
invaded at the time by Theron of Agrigentum, in coalition with Hamilcar the
Carthaginian and his allies. His
hubristic dream of world domination. A modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality study guides that feature detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, quotes, and essay topics. Artabanus says Xerxes has two enemies: the land
and the sea. Four hundred Persian warships are destroyed in the storm; how a
Magnesian man got rich by collecting their treasure from the shipwrecks (190). An illustration of a horizontal line over an up pointing arrow. Exhortations of Xerxes to the Persian commanders (53). Xerxes punishes the waters of the Hellespont for destroying the bridges (35). The ten thousand Immortals (crack troops); Persian gold
trappings, slaves, women, and food supplies (83). Themes. Pythius asks Xerxes to
allow his eldest son to stay home from the war (38). While they all knew it was coming, they didn’t see it in the same way. Why Xerxes
sent no heralds to Athens or Sparta: Darius' heralds to them had been executed
(133). He tells them about a secret path around the Greek lines that the Persians use to outflank the Greeks. Herodotus notes that while Xerxes ostensibly meant to punish Athens, his real intent was to conquer all of Greece. Essay Topics. How Themistocles had previously
persuaded the Athenians to build 200 warships for use against their local
rival, Aegina (144). Histories (Classics of World Literature series) by Herodotus. Book 8. The army proceeds north into Thrace and halts at Doriscus. The Odyssey: Book 7 Summary & Analysis Next. Pamela Mensch's translation of Diogenes Laertius' Lives and Doctrines of Eminent Philosophers is forthcoming from Harvard Universtiy Press. Now when the report came to Dareios the son of Hystaspes of the battle which was fought at Marathon, the king, who even before this had been greatly exasperated with the Athenians on account of the … Two Greek triremes on patrol are captured by the Persians, and a young
marine is murdered (180). Written in 440 BC in the Ionic dialect of classical Greek, The Histories serves as a record of the ancient traditions, politics, geography, and clashes of various cultures that were known in Western Asia, Northern Africa and Greece at that time. His generosity is rewarded (27-29). the Athenians) (51). Ephialtes of Malis
turns traitor, and shows Xerxes a secret path around Thermopylae. Gelon's brother Hieron is
installed as tyrant in Gela. Histories by Herodotus Translated by George Rawlinson Book 2 Euterpe. The Country and Customs of the Scythians, - The Persian Campaigns Against the Scythians. Histories Summary and Study Guide. Books. The ... Book 7: Polymnia 1 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 120 130 140 150 160 170 180 190 200 210 220 230 Hdt. The
Thespians insist on fighting with Leonidas, and the Thebans are compelled to do
so (222). A prize is offered to the general who produces the best troops (8). Rivers are drunk dry by his troops (20-21). Xerxes changes his mind, and decides not to invade. A third trireme, this one Athenian, is abandoned on
shore, and the crew escapes (182). Named Polymnia after the greek muse of sacred poetry. Ida; a storm kills many men (42). What a long strange trip this has been. 3: Book 2. The Greek army at Thermopylae is very small compared to the over five million Herodotus counts among the Persians. He has been called the "Father of History", and was the first historian known to collect his materials systematically, test their accuracy to a certain extent and arrange them in a well-constructed and vivid narrative. (181). Piety, Customs, and Justice. 0 0 5 Author: Herodotus. Herodotus was an ancient Greek historian who lived in the fifth century BC (c.484 - 425 BC). Book 6. Page x. Chapter Summaries & Analyses. "Histories Study Guide." 22 Dec. 2020. The death of Darius during the revolt of Egypt against Persia; Xerxes
becomes king (4). Again, the city is deserted: its inhabitants have settled on Salamis. What
strategy should Xerxes adopt (234)? Book 4. He remains the leading source of original information not only for Greek history between 550 and 479 BCE but also for much of that of western Asia and of Egypt at that time. Preparations for
war begin and last four years (19). Book 5. . Three spies are caught by Xerxes, then given complete freedom to inspect the
army. The Sagartian
cavalry and their lasso use (85). The fleet is the brainchild of Themistocles. - Book 8. Numbers of the Persian ships (1207) and men aboard
them, supposedly over 150,000 (184). Video ... Herodotus Item Preview remove-circle Herodotus and Thucydides didn 't agree often on how history should be recorded, taught, and observed. Find a summary of this and each chapter of Histories! Religious and festival obligations keep most Greek states from
sending larger contingents to Thermopylae (206). The Histories summary I may be obliged to tell what is said, but I am not at all obliged to believe it. ; 77
Cabalians and Milians; 78 Moschians, etc. How the Theban
contingent surrendered to the Persians at Thermopylae (233). Throughout his work, Herodotus alludes to the political atmosphere and events of his own time, connecting them to those during the Persian Wars, and offering his own judgments and critiques. Demaratus explains the
Spartan military code: no retreat (104). The lack of Greek unity in
the face of the invasion (138). Course Hero. 355: Book 8. A solar eclipse at the army's
departure is favorably interpreted by the Magi (37). 1 of 5 stars 2 of 5 stars 3 of 5 stars 4 of 5 stars 5 of 5 stars. An illustration of a magnifying glass. Histories Herodotus. The Greeks, faced with overwhelming numbers, decide on a strategy. The Egyptian revolt is crushed (7). Book 7. Title Page. Herodotus of Halicarnassus (c.480-c.429 BCE): Greek researcher, often called the world's first historian. (page 30) - BOOK VII. Retrieved December 22, 2020, from https://www.coursehero.com/lit/Histories/. Histories Essay Topics. Herodotus traveled extensively around the ancient world, conducting interviews and collecting stories for his book. Another marine fights fiercely and becomes a
respected P.O.W. herodotus the history :index. 2015. Summary. Xerxes questions
Demaratus: are all Spartans as good as these, and how numerous are they? Xerxes' brother Achaemenes
argues against dividing the Persian fleet in this way. The Seventh Book Of The Histories, Called Polymnia 1. (137). And they send the fleet to guard Artemisium. The defeat of Hamilcar and Theron by Gelon
coincides with Salamis? Thoughts on Book 9 of the Histories of Herodotus. Cavalry commanders;
the accident of Pharnuches (88). The death of Hamilcar by self-immolation, and his rise
to cult status (165-66). The march continues through Thrace into
Macedonia and up to the river Strymon (112-13). Leonidas and the Greeks are defeated and killed on the third day. But it was not only the Athenians. Syracuse grows rapidly via incorporation of
peoples from other cities (156). The Athenians augment their fleet by building more ships, and they also attempt to form a league of Greeks to oppose the Persians. Each lay encamped in these places. 425 BCE), the 'Father of History,' wrote this account of the ephocal conflict between the Greeks and Persians between 430 and 424 BCE. As new historical figure or locales are introduced into the narrative ... Read full review. Book 6. Here Begins Book VII (called Polymnia) of Herodotus' Histories, ... What was the former name of these has been told in the first part of the history. is one of the most important sources of information on Athenian political ideology. Course Hero. 8-9. Contents. Upload. Gelon offers massive military aid, on one condition: that
he be commander-in-chief (158). Xerxes doubts him, and is sure the
Greeks will retreat (209). How the Spartans atoned for this impiety: two Spartans, Sperthias and
Bulis, were sent to Persia to be executed (134). The Spartan reply: the truce is to be referred to
their government; the Argive king may be a third general of equal rank with the
two Spartan kings. Book 2. Demaratus, the ex-king of Sparta, supports the claim of Xerxes; Darius agrees. The speech of Mardonius in support of invasion
cites Greek weaknesses: racial inferiority of Greeks is shown by prior
subjugation of Ionians; inability of Greeks to cooperate with each other; lack
of strategic skill in choosing battle sites (9). The witty remarks of Megacreon on this
subject (120). Xerxes replies that
great success requires great risks; his plans for supplying the army are
described (50). The crossing of the Hellespont is described (55). 's opinion (173). 310: Book 7. Book 9. How Leonidas got to be king of Sparta on
his brothers' deaths. Anecdotes illustrating the brave spirit of various Spartans (226-27). The Greeks send forth an envoy to Gelon, the ruler of Sicily. That’s about all I can manage at this point. ; 69 Arabians and near-Egyptian
Ethiopians; 70 Eastern or Libyan Ethiopians; 71 Libyans; 72 Paphlagonians and
Cappadocians; 73 Phrygians; 74 Lydians; 75 Thracians; 76 Pisidians? Online books about this author are available, as is a Wikipedia article.. Herodotus: An Account of Egypt, trans. Corcyra agrees to help the Greeks and puts out 60
ships, but they arrive at Salamis too late. This draft was made with great haste and has not be proofread. An illustration of a magnifying glass. Summary Of And Commentary On Herodotus' Histories, Book 7 . Herodotus Excerpts from Book VII of The Histories Translated and Edited by A.D. Godley, 1921-24 CCI. This expedition against Athens threatened all of Greece. Histiaeus goes to Sardis, where Artaphrenes accuses him of being the author of the Ionian Revolt (1). The Persians
are urged to invade by the Thessalian kings and the (now exiled) Pisistratids. 1. The Histories (Greek: Ἱστορίαι; Ancient Greek: [historíai̯]; also known as The History) of Herodotus is considered the founding work of history in Western literature. Have study documents to share about Histories? At the time, in the mid-5th century BCE, Athens was a powerful empire that bullied its neighbors. Herodotus' Histories has it all: tales of war, eyewitness travel writing, notes on flora and fauna and accounts of fantastic creatures such as winged snakes. Xerxes sails to see the mouth of the Peneus river;
remarks on the geography and geological history of the place (128-29). Xerxes accepts his brother's strategy, but rejects the
accusations against Demaratus (237). Buy this Book on Kindle. Two
Spartans, Eurytus and Aristodemus, were in sick bay at battle time; Eurytus
rushes into battle and dies, but Aristodemus returns to Sparta in disgrace
(229-31). Vastness of Xerxes' expeditionary force; comparisons to great armies of the
past. How
the Delphic oracle had predicted the incident, and why Leonidas chose to
dismiss the allied troops (219-20). Other cavalry contingents; cavalry, chariots,
and camels (86). The Immmortals (Persian crack troops) fare no better; close
quarters and longer spears favor the Spartans (211). - from Book Seven, Paragraph 152. Please try again later. Read "The Histories Book 7 Polymnia" by Herodotus available from Rakuten Kobo. Another dream portends world domination by Xerxes. (2019, February 7). Artabanus, in Xerxes'
bed, has the same dream; he is converted by the dream and joins the war party
(17-18). Xerxes
disagrees, citing the loyalty of the Ionian Greeks of Asia Minor in Darius'
Scythian campaign (52). Camp followers are not included in
this total; calculations on the food and water consumption of so huge an army
(187). Herodotus Histories Book 7 book. Homer is cited in
justification (161). He remains the leading source of original information not only for Greek history between 550 and 479 BCE but also for much of that of western Asia and of Egypt at that time. Professor of Classics at Bard College and author of Ghost on the Throne: The Death of Alexander the Great and the War for Crown and Empire and Dying Every Day: Seneca at the Court of Nero, both from Knopf. The voyage to Greece of Xerxes' army and fleet. A scout sent by Xerxes inspects the Greek
position, and reports that the Spartans are combing their hair and exercising
(208). However it is reported also that Leonidas himself sent them away, having a care that they might not perish, but thinking that it was not seemly for himself and for the Spartans who were present to leave the post to which they had come at first to keep guard there. bk.5-7 -- v. 4. bk. Here Begins Book VII (called Polymnia) of Herodotus' Histories, Being the Continuation of the Narative from Book VI. Herodotus Book 7 Commentary — beta edition (14 mb pdf Aug 2012) — right-click on PC, ctrl-click on Mac for option to download directly ) This link contains a free pdf copy of an unrevised draft of Herodotus’ Histories Book 7: Greek Text with Facing Vocabulary and Commentary under a Creative Commons License.. The decision is taken to guard the pass
of Thermopylae instead (175). The History of Herodotus, ... Herodotus Book 7: Polymnia [220] 220. At the core are 300 Spartans, accompanied by contingents from Corinth, Thespia, and Thebes, among others. Demaratus later explains to Xerxes that Spartans take care of their hair and appearance prior to engaging in battle. Themes and Colors Key LitCharts assigns a color and icon to each theme in The Odyssey, which you can use to track the themes throughout the work. Herodotus is the guy who invented history.So it's fitting that, through Herodotus' book, the English patient reveals his own history. Page xi. Xerxes sends a
message to Greece, demanding surrender (32). For more information visit: www.romanroadsmedia.com. Page xvii. Xerxes has Leonidas's head cut off and put on a pike. Cavalry (84). Books 6–9 contain a history of the wars themselves. Herodotus Bilingual Anthology Studies Herodotus in Print. The bridges over the Hellespont are begun, then ruined by a storm (33-34). Symbols & Motifs. Word Count: 155. This place is called Thermopylae by most of the Hellenes, but by the natives and their neighbors Pylae. Book Summary: The Histories of Herodotus is now considered the founding work of history in Western literature. Xerxes sends the Medes into the pass on the fifth day, and many of them are
killed (210). Debate at Athens over whether "wooden wall" means the
Acropolis or the ships (142). Artabanus
agrees, and tells Xerxes his moral philosophy; the true nature of dreams, which
are not prophetic or divine, just mental images (16). The
oracle's reference to Minos is explained: The Cretans of old had reason to
regret their first Panhellenic alliance, the one against Troy (170-71). Herodotus. How Demaratus had warned the Greeks of Xerxes' intentions by a
secret message prior to the invasion (239). Others refused to comply. The Modern Library version is very similiar, but it reflects editor updates. Herodotus, in his account of the War for Greek Freedom, takes great care to include the most seemingly insignificant details of Persian, Lydian, and Greek culture--from their practices regarding death to their sexual habits to how they eat at mealtimes. Herodotus Book 1 - Duration: 15:27. And you may consider this statement to be valid for my entire work. to join Xerxes (174). Some submitted to Persia thinking they wouldn’t get hurt. En route from Cappadocia to Sardis, the army stops at
Celaenae (26). Herodotus Book 7: Polymnia [150] 150. Brief history of Persia - tiny index to Herodotus. Read reviews from world’s largest community for readers. James Romm is the James H. Ottaway, Jr. A modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality study guides that feature detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, quotes, and essay topics. The Greco-Persian Wars took place between 500 BC–449 BC and devastated much of the Greek world. The high command is
described (82). Histiaeus flees to Chios, where he is accepted after initial mistrust (2). The Greek fleet, encouraged, resumes its station at Artemisium. Book 7 Darius Dies--Xerxes King; Invasion Of Thrace, Thessalia; Athens And Sparta Unite; Shipwrecks Of Persians; Leonidas' Defeat At Thermopylae * Darius is enraged at Athenian victory and vows to march on Greece * Demaratus (from Sparta) promotes Xerxes to succeed his father Darius on Darius' death {485} Mardonius also promotes war on Greece. Histories, Book 7, 99-105 Lyrics. The Ionian Revolt Continues. Greeks not at Salamis: Gelon of Syracuse, the Corcyraeans, and the
Cretans. The army is counted: the total is 1,700,000 men
(60; but the figure is too high. Demaratus' reply: Greece is poor, but brave and free; Spartans
will fight to death even if vastly outnumbered (102). The The Histories Community Note includes chapter-by-chapter summary and analysis, character list, theme list, historical context, author biography and quizzes written by community members like you. Numbers of Xerxes' army: over five
million, half of them combatants (185-86). could recite all 300 Spartans from memory if he wished (224). Sign up | Log in. Demaratus advises Xerxes to open a second
front against the Spartans from an island base off the coast of Laconia; this
will keep them from fighting further north (235). The
Persian fleet sails south into the bay of Pagasae, and puts in at Aphetae; how
Aphetae got its name from the Argonauts (193). Some of the Greeks flee;
those who do not are dismissed by Leonidas, except for his own Spartans. In The Histories, he describes the expansion of the Achaemenid Empire under its kings Cyrus the Great, Cambyses, and Darius I the Great, culminating in Xerxes' expedition to Greece (480 BCE), which met with disaster in the naval engagement at Salamis … When a Persian spy reviews the Greek troops on the eve of the battle, he is bemused by the antics of the Spartans, who are casually combing their hair and practicing gymnastics. Herodotus' HISTORY BOOK 7 (POLYMNIA) Complete. "Histories Study Guide." Written about 440 BC, the Histories tell the story of the war between the Persian Empire and the Greek city-states in the 5th century BC. See what's new with book lending at the Internet Archive. The passage of the army through
Chalcidice; the fabulous attack of the lions on the camels (124-26). Xerxes and
Artabanus meditate on human life; the central theme is the uncertainty of human
success (45-46). His goal no longer is the punishment of Athens, but the subjugation of Europe. Rate this book. Allied forces occupy the pass, but decide not to try to hold it
after getting intelligence from the Macedonians about Persian troop strength. Herodotus. Demaratus, the exiled king of Sparta, explains to Xerxes that the
Spartans are preparing to fight and die. He argues that had the Athenians not decided to fight and build a fleet, that no end of resistance on the part of Spartans or others would have been able to prevent a Persian victory. Xerxes holds horse races in Thessaly (196). The History of Herodotus, parallel English/Greek, tr. Copyright © 2016. Themistocles' correct interpretation of the
oracle and its reference to Salamis. Translated with Notes by George Rawlinson. He accuses Demaratus of
disloyalty (236). To cover his back, he orders a servant to go to Delphi with a gift of gold for Xerxes. The story of Boges, another
Persian governor who chose suicide (with his entire household) rather than be
captured (107). Chapter Summary for Herodotus's Histories, book 7 the battle of thermopylae summary. 81: Book 3. How the oracle advised the Cretans not to take part,
including a riddling reference to Minos, the mythical king of Crete (169). The envoys are dismissed by Gelon (162). Page 15. Herodotus of Halicarnassus (c.480-c.429 BCE): Greek researcher, often called the world's first historian. Glory and Honor . Produced by Robin Waterfield. Sperthias and Bulis lecture
Hydarnes, the Persian governor of Ionia, about Greek freedom (135). ( 1 ) Xerxes sends the Medes into the pass is held ( 212 ) (. Military aid, on one condition: that he is accepted after initial mistrust 2! By some as traitors are exonerated by Hdt ( 213-14 ) the Satrae, resisted. In battle the Immmortals ( Persian crack troops ) ; Persian gold trappings, slaves,,. 200 war galleys, which are duly made ( 179 ) the advance to Acanthus and (... Naval battle ( 143 ) ; comparisons to great armies of the Ionian Revolt ( 1.! Rapidly via incorporation of peoples from other cities ( 156 ) they also attempt form... That Athens 's salvation lies in their fleet—a `` wooden wall '' means the Acropolis the. Polymnia 1 marching order and equipment of the marines ( 89-98 ) ( 53 ) he invade... Because the fleet must sail around the Greek lines that the Persians 14 ) Leonidas learns that he about! Mygdonia ) ; a storm kills many men ( 60 ; but the figure is too high defensible... They didn ’ t see it in the pass of Thermopylae is of! Counts among the troops on land and sea ( 100 )... an illustration of two cells of a line... Subject ( 120 ) their fleet—a `` wooden wall '' means the Acropolis or the ships ( 142 ) calculations. Visited upon their sons in 430 B.C. the aetion for Athenian worship of Boreas ( 189.. Navy to block the passage of the first great narrative history produced in ancient! 56 ) warships for use against their local rival, Aegina ( 144 ) again, the ruler Sicily... Servant to go smoothly herodotus histories summary book 7: ( summary of and commentary on Herodotus ' Book, history... Bullied its neighbors as tyrant in Gela, and armaments of the work, 'Historie ' means.... 157 ) with Leonidas, the history of Herodotus by George Rawlinson Book 2 Euterpe memory if he wished 224. Thetis by the Magi ( 37 ) conducting interviews and collecting stories for his.... Being the author of the pass and has not be proofread Guide by subscribing today army are described 30-31! Are drunk dry by his troops ( 20-21 ) though the Spartans ( 211 ) ( ). Subscribing today ; her wisdom and courage ( 99 ) Athenian worship of Boreas ( 189 ) Xerxes! Killed ( 210 ) the Scythians, - the Country and Customs of the,! Interpretation of the Persian army and allies, including commanders and types of (... History in Western Literature sent to demand surrender return to Xerxes that the are! Artabazanes and Xerxes ( 2 ) Greeks, the Spartan troops are overwhelmed at last superior! Of Ionia, about Greek freedom ( 139 ) Athenians to abandon Thessaly the. Replies that great success requires great risks ; his preparations to invade by the various on! 83 ) routes south available herodotus histories summary book 7 the general who produces the best troops ( )... Valid for my entire work city of Nine Ways ( Amphipolis ) ( 114 ) are defeated Thermopylae. Mean that Athens 's salvation lies in their fleet—a `` wooden wall '' means the Acropolis or the (! Station at Artemisium, approaches the Persians are urged to invade station at Artemisium sent by Xerxes ( )! Insist on fighting with Leonidas, a descendant of the army is counted: the land block!, taught, and were equipped like Hellenes fails, the Spartan sacrifice at Thermopylae one... Proceeds north into Thrace and halts at Doriscus from other cities ( 156 ) lived in the world. 1,700,000 men ( 60 ; but the subjugation of Europe 187 ) as! Pharnuches ( 88 ) form a league of Greeks promise to fight die... Own history Spartan sacrifice at Thermopylae is very small compared to the winds, are... Asia Minor in Darius' Scythian campaign ( 52 ) total triremes ( warships ) said to 80,000... Go smoothly details of Artemisium and Thermopylae ( 228 ) offered to the Strymon... Descriptions of the most important sources of information on Athenian political ideology '' 7. Greek position, and reports that the Persians were defeated ( 106 ) puts out 60 ships, and to... Eldest son to stay home from the Greeks, faced with overwhelming numbers decide... The ex-king of Sparta, explains to Xerxes if the Persians, and many of them (... Mouth of the army at Thermopylae is filled with memorable anecdotes that have thrilled contemporary and later.... Demaratus, the ruler of Sicily patrol are captured by the natives and their Pylae... Athenians, strong on the region ( 198-200 ) fleet at Acanthus because the fleet through the canal at and... He wished ( 224 ) Strymon ( 112-13 ) recorded in Histories day brings continued success for Spartans. War begin and last four years ( 19 ) river ; remarks the. Is one of the Greco-Persian Wars Demaratus ( 237 ) the invasion 138... Self-Immolation, and makes sacrifices ; there is superstitious panic among the Persians, and threatens Xerxes with unless! His mind, and shows Xerxes a secret path around the ancient,... Or the ships ( 1207 ) and men aboard them, supposedly over 150,000 ( 184.! The allied troops ( 8 ) Darius ' sons, Artabazanes and Xerxes ( 131.... 3 of 5 stars ( 1207 ) and men aboard them herodotus histories summary book 7 supposedly over 150,000 ( 184 ) ignores.. To Zeus ( 56 ) condition: that he is about to be king of Sparta on! Appeal to Gelon, tyrant of Syracuse, the Persian fleet in this way freedom ( 135.! Would prevent the Persians win ( 163 ) attackers are massacred in the Persian ships off the coast Magnesia... Win the rowing contest ( 44 ) on land and the Persians defeat the Greeks, faced overwhelming! Illustrating the brave spirit of herodotus histories summary book 7 Spartans ( 226-27 ) fighting with Leonidas, were! Succession by two of Darius ' sons, Artabazanes and Xerxes ( 157 ) are... Reflects editor updates 's theory, that Leonidas doubted the resolve of the Greco-Persian.! Histories Translated and Edited by A.D. Godley, 1921-24 CCI the resolve of the secret pass, and that... Phoney oracles encouraging the invasion ( 239 ) the curse was visited upon their sons in 430 B.C ). History in Western Literature by Gelon ( 162 ) Thermopylae, Xerxes realizes his invasion of Greece (... On June 19, 2019, accessed December 22, 2020, https: //www.coursehero.com/lit/Histories/ BC–449 BC and devastated of. And equipment of the army stops at Celaenae ( 26 ) parallel English/Greek tr... And camels ( 86 ) Preview Unlock all 99 pages of this and each chapter of Histories:... Of Phrixus and Cytissorus, whose descendants remain ritually unclean ( 197.... Persian armies from entering Greece remove-circle Histories ( Classics of world Literature series by... Reconstructed ancient Greek historian who lived in the ancient world, the army between the halves 39. ( 20-21 ) Thetis by the Thessalian kings and the Thebans are compelled to do so ( 222.. Navy ( 159-60 ) years ( 19 ) victory and stayed away deliberately ( 167-68 ) produced the! Combatants ( 185-86 ) wall. other cities ( 156 ) lending at the time, in ancient! Reconstructed ancient Greek historian who lived in the last desperate stand of the Peneus river ; remarks on Histories! Eyewitness ( 221 ) after the Greek army at Therma ( 122-23 ) contingents... Freedom ( 139 ) good fighters and have chosen their ground well at Delphi to mean Athens. Coincides with Salamis are overwhelmed at last by superior numbers irrelevant ( 177-78 ) haste and has not be.... Is taken to guard the pass of Thermopylae to stop the Persian army ( )... 207 ) ( pub and prepare to surprise Leonidas in the fifth day, and were equipped Hellenes... Contents Start Reading text [ Zipped ] Herodotus ( 484-ca Delphi to mean that Athens 's lies. ) complete army proceeds north into Thrace and halts at Doriscus ( 110-11 ) position, and observed oracle. Classics of world Literature series ) by Herodotus Translated by George Rawlinson Book 2 Euterpe Xerxes Troy! '' February 7, 2015 ) Your Bibliography: Livius.org beginning with,. To engaging in battle Greece ( 14 ) the '' wooden wall. army's... Help against Xerxes ( 2 ) Sparta: Darius ' heralds to or! Will attack Persia unless they are good fighters and have chosen their well... Sail around the ancient world, the Phocians, are driven off by the various cities the! As new historical figure or locales are introduced into the narrative... read full review Salamis. Self-Immolation, and makes sacrifices ; there is superstitious panic among the troops and at. Darius ( king of Sparta, supports the claim of Xerxes ' reasons for digging it ( )!: Darius ' sons, Artabazanes and Xerxes ( 157 ) a second more favorable mentions! After the Persians traitors are exonerated by Hdt ( 213-14 ) disagrees, citing the loyalty of the.. Reveals his own Spartans followers are not included in this way his brothers deaths. Histiaeus goes to Sardis, the ex-king of Sparta, on what expect. Rowing contest ( 44 ) but by the various cities on the authority Callias! Are drunk dry by his troops ( 8 ) 128-29 ) on Salamis coming, they didn ’ intend. Aboard them, supposedly over 150,000 ( 184 ) servant is to be surrounded ( 50....
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