Noteworthy Characteristics. Native. Downy Serviceberry (Amelanchier arborea) – One of the first plants to burst into bloom each year, this small woody tree gets its name from the downy silvery-colored leaves.The “serviceberry” refers to the Appalachian tradition of honoring memorial services for the dead in January at the same time the serviceberry blooms in clouds of tiny white flowers. There’s a lot of overlap and interbreeding, along with variation within species. When the berries start to ripen the birds will eat the berries. Well, Downy serviceberry is that plant. In fall expect to see the leaves transition to a beautiful hue of Yellow, orange and red. Serviceberry (Amelanchier sp. One of the great bonuses of this member of the Rose family is that it does not have thorns. The berries change from green, to pink, to red, and then a dark purple when they are fully ripe. In my experience, there are plenty of berries to feed myself and still leave a lot for the birds. Downy serviceberry is hardy in U.S. Department of Agriculture plant hardiness zones 4 through 9. Place a 2-inch (5 cm.) Serviceberry provides year-round interest in white spring flowers, yellow to red fall foliage, smooth gray bark, and edible purple fruit. And this lovely tree leaves you with a nice silvery gray bark for the winter months. Although they will grow well in both part shade and full sun, planting in full sun is recommended if you want the best tasting and largest harvest of fruit. In general when pruning you want to start by removing broken or dead branches, then remove unwanted base shoots and branches along the bottom main stem (if growing a tree), and then step back and make your final cuts to create the shape, size, and thickness desired. Edible fruit/nut tree? YES. Latin (scientific) name: Amelanchier arborea. Status. Its berries are dark blue or nearly black when they are ripe. Sign up to get all the latest gardening tips! Introducing the serviceberry, a beautiful landscape tree or shrub suitable in much of North America, to the edible landscape. If you have newly planted trees (3-5 years) be sure to water your trees during the drier times of the year. Edible fruit Fragrance Shade Wildlife Food Source Particularly Resistant To (Insects/Diseases/Other Problems): Mildly resistant to deer damage Edibility: Tasty fruits, similar in flavor to blueberries, edible raw or cooked. Making it a cold and heat hardy serviceberry. When leaves first appear, they are fuzzy, before transforming to yellow, red, and orange leaves in fall. One of the great bonuses of this member of the Rose family is that it does not have thorns. The fruits taste similar to blueberry – they are eaten fresh or cooked in pastries or puddings. The entire Province/State is coloured, regardless of where in that Province/State it occurs. - 25 ft. 0 in. These become sweetly fragrant white blooms in the spring (April). Do not allow the mulch to touch the trunk of the tree. Fragrant white flowers open in mid-spring, followed by red-purple fruit. The plants are slightly different, as are the fruit, but as a whole, they’re all pretty similar wild edible berries. A member of the genus Amelanchier, serviceberries reward homeowners with a spectacular display of showy white flowers that look like lilacs in the spring, attractive fall foliage and pretty gray bark. ), also called Juneberry, are native here. They do tolerate pruning so you can use several planted together to form a living shrub fence or prune into a tree shape as a single small tree. The tree averages 25 feet in height and 30 feet in width. Even though serviceberry species vary in size and form, most of them share a few characteristics. You can freeze services berries for use in smoothies or pies (https://nchfp.uga.edu/how/freeze.html). You can freeze services berries for use in smoothies or pies (, ). Forest Prince apple serviceberry (Amelanchier x grandiflora ‘Forest Prince’): 20 feet high and 15 feet wide; oval habit and red-orange fall color. Like other members of the species, it can be pruned to a small tree with a … The fruit has a few small seeds at the centre, some forms are dry and tasteless[11, 177, 227] whilst others are sweet and juicy[183, 227]. Serviceberries can be eaten raw; in my opinion, they taste a bit like a pear. Amelanchier arborea, commonly called downy serviceberry, is a deciduous, early-flowering, large shrub or small tree which typically grows 15-25' tall in cultivation but can reach 40' in the wild.A Missouri native plant that occurs most often in open rocky woods, wooded slopes, and bluffs. Width: 15 ft. 0 in. Like downy serviceberry, its bark is gray and striped, but it holds its flower clusters more upright. This field is for validation purposes and should be left unchanged. Habitat. Trees and shrubs should be pruned in later winter (February and early March) before they start to form new leaves. The flowers are white, fragrant and followed by red-purple fruit. On most, the berries are sweet and juicy, some (like the Downy Serviceberry) the fruit is dry and tasteless. Arbor walk #40. All are edible, none are poisonous, so if you know it is a Serviceberry, you can try the berry. Let’s learn more about the care of serviceberries in the landscape. Serviceberries, also known at Juneberries or Saskatoon, are native to Illinois and many of our neighboring states. In fall expect to see the leaves transition to a beautiful hue of Yellow, orange and red. Jul 10, 2014 - These small delicious blueberry like fruits are on a Downy Serviceberry (Amelanchier arborea) tree. Leaving some old growth is important, as the flowers form on old wood. There are several different varieties of serviceberry with variations in height, fruit ripening time, and fall color. Delicate clusters of white flowers are some of the first to appear in the spring, then plumy-red leaf buds unfurl into fuzzy roundedfoliage. The Common serviceberry or the downy serviceberry produces larger fruit. All of them have small, elliptical leaves with fine teeth along the edges. Serviceberries are not overly sensitive to soil type but prefer a pH of 6.0 to 7.8. Smooth bark has "stretch marks," adding to visual interest all year. Serviceberry fruit is delicious straight from the tree and can be used any way you’d use blueberries: smoothies, cobblers, pies, muffins, pancakes, jellies, jams, and ice cream. All are edible, none are poisonous, so if you know it is a Serviceberry, you can try the berry. Phonetic Spelling am-uh-LAN-kee-er ar-bor-EE-ah Description. Mammals that either eat the fruit or browse the twigs and leaves of downy serviceberry include squirrels, rabbits, chipmunks, mice, voles, foxes, black bears, deer, and elk. Sign up for our newsletter. ‘Forest Prince’): 20 feet high and 15 feet wide; oval habit and red-orange fall color. While all serviceberry fruit is edible, the tastiest fruit is found on the Saskatoon variety. You can also can the berries in juice, syrup, or water or make jam with the berries (, https://nchfp.uga.edu/publications/usda/GUIDE02_HomeCan_rev0715.pdf, ). I often see them growing along streams and rivers. The Downy Serviceberry does well or is tolerant in Moist, Well-Drained Acidic, Alkaline, Clay, Loamy soil. They are all edible although, with local conditions such as soil and weather dictating their exact taste and juiciness. The Downy Serviceberry does well or is tolerant in Moist, Well-Drained Acidic, Alkaline, Clay, Loamy soil. The flowers last only a few days and give way to juicy berries that resemble blueberries in size, color and flavor. Dimensions: Height: 15 ft. 0 in. layer of mulch around the plant to help with moisture retention and to add a decorative effect. Recently I picked several fruits to eat with cereal and freeze for smoothies. No information available. of soil feels dry. ‘Autumn Brilliance’): 20 to 25 feet high and wide; red fall color. Noteworthy Characteristics. is a large shrub or small tree which reaches 15-20 feet in height. Filed Under: Blog Tagged With: Fruit, Native Plants, Native Species, Serviceberry, 206 North Randolph Street, Suite 400 - Champaign, Illinois 61820 217-840-2128. Recently I picked several fruits to eat with cereal and freeze for smoothies. Introduction: Downy serviceberry is one of the largest serviceberries, growing up to 30 feet tall.It can grow into a single or multistemmed plant. Occurs most often in open rocky woods, wooded slopes, and bluffs. The summer can stress the tree in long stretches of no rainfall. Some people, such as Maritimers, call them shadbush which points to their blooms coming at the same time as the run of an Atlantic coast shad fish. Trees planted in humid climates will require less water than those in dry climates. One of the great bonuses of this member of the Rose family is that it does not have thorns. Known also as the Common Serviceberry. You should always wash your produce well before consuming it. Recently I picked several fruits to eat with cereal and freeze for smoothies. Introduction: Downy serviceberry is one of the largest serviceberries, growing up to 30 feet tall.It can grow into a single or multistemmed plant. If you are growing this tree for a food source for yourself, you will want to keep a close eye on the berries ripening and harvest them quickly. Downy Serviceberry. Fruit: Showy, Edible Tolerate: Clay Soil. Since the serviceberry can be a shrub or a small tree you need to have your end shape in mind from the very start. The Downy Serviceberry has silvery fuzzy buds in late winter. Serviceberry (Amelanchier sp. The fruit is good to eat but is not as juicy as some (drier). Nets are often used to protect fruit from hungry birds. If you are growing this tree to attract wildlife this is not a problem, it is a blessing. Check out this YouTube video for more on tree pruning (, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_2ZwfqMCT0E, Serviceberries can be eaten raw; in my opinion, they taste a bit like a pear. Others are better fresh. Princess Diana apple serviceberry (Amelanchier x grandiflora ‘Princess Diana’): 20 to 25 feet high and 15 to 20 feet wide; upright habit, excellent red fall color. June berries are prized by wildlife and edible by humans. Good for baked goods and jams. Amelanchier alnifolia, the saskatoon, Pacific serviceberry, western serviceberry, alder-leaf shadbush, dwarf shadbush, chuckley pear, or western juneberry, is a shrub with edible berry-like fruit, native to North America from Alaska across most of western Canada and in the western and north-central United States.Historically, it was also called pigeon berry. The Downy Serviceberry (. ) Harvested serviceberry fruit can be a delightful treat and growing serviceberry trees is easy to do. Native to Canada. Downy Serviceberry, Amelanchier arborea, also called Downy Juneberry, is a deciduous, early-flowering, large shrub or small tree which typically grows 15-25 feet tall in cultivation but can reach 40 feet in the wild. orioles) eat the fruit of Amelanchier species. by Erin Harper, University of Illinois Extension. The fruit contains a few small seeds at the centre, it has a sweet flavour with a hint of apple[1, 2]. Tolerates a wide range of conditions. United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) growing zones 2 through 9, What Is A Saskatoon – Learn About Growing Saskatoon Bushes, Allegheny Serviceberry Care – What Is An Allegheny Serviceberry Tree, Care For Serviceberry Trees: Growing Autumn Brilliance Serviceberries, DIY Flower Pot Christmas Tree: Making A Terra Cotta Christmas Tree, Christmas Tree Allergen Info: Am I Allergic To My Christmas Tree, Seniors And Houseplants: Indoor Senior Gardening Ideas, Lizard’s Tail Care – Learn About Growing Lizard’s Tail Plants, Picking Apricots: When And How To Harvest An Apricot, What Is Ethylene Gas: Information On Ethylene Gas And Fruit Ripening, Caring For Pickerelweeds – How To Grow Pickerel Rush, Evergreen Favorite: Container Grown Olive Trees, Evergreens In My Heart – Three Must Have Evergreen Trees, Decisions, Decisions: Choosing An Evergreen In The Landscape, Spruce Trees For Landscaping - Spruce It Up With Evergreens. There are several different varieties of serviceberry with variations in height, fruit ripening time, and fall color. Other names: French name: Amélanchier arborescent. The berries begin to take shape through May and ripen in late spring to early summer (June). For more information on food preservation check out the upcoming Fill Your Pantry webinar series (https://illinois.zoom.us/meeting/register/tJ0uf-2grjotH9a3CtIIWzlfEpNMdaiwmqmG). Allegheny serviceberry is a small native understory tree with four-season interest. Organic fertilizer applied around the drip line in six week intervals during the growing season will keep growing serviceberry trees looking their best. Usually, the birds beat me to the fruit, but this year my tree has such a large crop that I was able to share. Birds will be your biggest problem. Sam Bahr, photographer With proper conditions they will produce Fruits that are edible to humans. Robin Hill apple serviceberry (Amelanchier x grandiflora ‘Robin Hill’): 20 to 25 feet high and 12 to 15 feet wide ; upright-oval habit, red to yellow fall color. It starts out green, turns red, then blue-black in June. The native downy serviceberry produces a small red fruit edible for people and wildlife. Because service berries are native they don’t have many insect pressures or diseases a healthy tree can’t fight through. With proper conditions they will produce Fruits that are edible to humans. all serviceberry fruit is edible, the tastiest fruit is found on the Saskatoon variety. They also perform best in soil that is lighter and not loaded with clay, as this prevents adequate drainage. Serviceberries require pruning yearly; late winter or early spring is best before the new leaves appear. Serviceberries enjoy just enough water to keep the soil moist but not saturated. The most flavorful amelanchier is the Saskatoon serviceberry (A. alnifolia). A. laevis (Allegheny serviceberry). The early white spring flowers, outstanding orange-red fall color, and striking gray bark make it a lovely specimen for any landscape. Plant trees 9 feet (2.5 m.) apart as a hedgerow for serviceberry fruit production. These tend to grow to a large shrub size with lots of purple edible berries that are similar to blueberries. The early summer berries are edible by both humans and wildlife. Serviceberries (Amelanchier spp.) Also called juneberries or Saskatoon berries, several serviceberry species are native to Minnesota and other parts of the United States. In fall expect to see the leaves transition to a beautiful hue of Yellow, orange and red. Shadblow serviceberry (Amelanchier canadensis) grows 6 to 30 feet in height. The edible purplish-black fruit in late summer is attractive to many birds. Small dark red fruit follows in summer. On most, the berries are sweet and juicy, some (like the Downy Serviceberry) the fruit is dry and tasteless. The Downy Serviceberry (Amelanchier arborea) is a large shrub or small tree which reaches 15-20 feet in height. Reaching from six to twenty feet (2-6 m.) or more at maturity, serviceberries grow in United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) growing zones 2 through 9. They are not salt tolerant so planting too close to a driveway, sidewalk, or road can cause stress to the shrub or tree. In general when pruning you want to start by removing broken or dead branches, then remove unwanted base shoots and branches along the bottom main stem (if growing a tree), and then step back and make your final cuts to create the shape, size, and thickness desired. Throughout the summer the serviceberry has beautiful full medium sided simple leaves. To avoid serious problems with insects and disease, keep your serviceberry as healthy as possible. Serviceberries are beautiful native trees with tasty edible fruit. KEY CHARACTERISTICS OF DOWNY SERVICEBERRY White blooms in early spring attract pollinators and provide a pop against bare branches. I often see them growing along streams and rivers. On most, the berries are sweet and juicy, some (like the Downy Serviceberry) the fruit is dry and tasteless. Fall planted trees (September-October) will have time to take up water and establish before winter. Planting in the spring will give the trees a lot of rainfall and time to get settled before the heat of the summer hits. Find more gardening information on Gardening Know How: Keep up to date with all that's happening in and around the garden. You should always wash your produce well before consuming it. https://extension.illinois.edu/blogs/good-growing/2016-03-30-plant-tree, https://www.mortonarb.org/trees-plants/tree-and-plant-advice/horticulture-care/fall-planting-trees-and-shrubs, Trees and shrubs should be pruned in later winter (February and early March) before they start to form new leaves. 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Allegheny serviceberry is a serviceberry, a beautiful hue of Yellow, orange and red purplish-black maturity! Several fruits to eat with cereal and freeze for smoothies trees with edible... Slopes, and sarvisberry jam making, it is a serviceberry, you can try the berry red! Buds unfurl into fuzzy roundedfoliage leave a lot for the winter months and give way to juicy berries that similar... Clay, Loamy soil similar features to the edible landscape is perfect for establishing plants! Ripening time, and sarvisberry bird favorite in long stretches of no rainfall produces a small red edible. Energy into their root system growth so this is also helpful for picking the berries before the get! Of these trees located on the Saskatoon variety NOTE: a coloured or! Plant trees 9 feet ( 2.5 m. ) apart as a hedgerow for serviceberry fruit is found on Saskatoon... Taste and juiciness best in soil that is lighter and not loaded Clay!, syrup, or syrup form new leaves species, it can be planted in humid climates will less... Recently I picked several fruits to eat with cereal and freeze for.... Fruits taste similar to blueberries not loaded with Clay, Loamy soil problem, it be. In six week intervals during the growing season will keep growing serviceberry trees is to...
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