The Cornelian Cherry is a native of central and southern Europe and gives a very long period of interest. One of first trees to flower in spring. Details C. mas is a deciduous shrub with oval leaves turning purple in autumn; small clusters of tiny, bright yellow flowers open in late winter, to be followed by … Or would you like further information about Cornus mas? Make an appointment for a detailed planting recommendation. We supply the UK market with British field-grown, multi-stem trees, our 35 … In summer the foliage is green and ovate until autumn brings displays of yellow, oranges and red. Cornus mas . Genus: Cornus. Cornus mas is a broad-rounded large shrub or small tree noted for its yellow flowering in late Winter and early Spring, but also having vigorous growth, clean foliage, and being well-adapted to both naturalized as well as urban environments. Native to (or naturalized in) Oregon: No. In Azerbaijan and Armenia, the fruit is used for distilling vodka, in Austria and German Alps is used for distilling Dirndlbrand, in Albania and Bosnia and Herzegovina it is distilled into rakia. Slow growing. Foliage is green and fall color is red to purple. Cornus mas Cornelian Cherry. The flowers are small (5–10 mm in diameter), with four yellow petals, produced in clusters of 10–25 together in the late winter (between February and March in the UK),[1] well before the leaves appear. [4], Cornus mas was used from the seventh century BC onward by Greek craftsmen to construct spears, javelins and bows, the craftsmen considering it far superior to any other wood. It withstands a variety of soil pH and types including heavy clay. It typically grows over time to 15-25' tall with a spread to 12-20' wide. Flowering Cornus (dogwood) trees are grown for their showy coloured bracts in late spring and early summer. Leaves ovate, 1 1 ⁄ 2 to 4 in. It has an acidic flavor which is best described as a mixture of cranberry and sour cherry; it is mainly used for making jam,[2] makes an excellent sauce similar to cranberry sauce when pitted, and then boiled with sugar and orange, but also can be eaten dried. The fruit is edible, as used in Eastern Europe, UK,[1] and British Columbia, Canada,[2] but the unripe fruit is astringent. Fruits may be used for making syrups and preserves.Genus name comes from the Latin word cornu meaning horn in probable reference to the strength and density of the wood. [citation needed], The fruit of C. mas (together with the fruit of C. officinalis) has a long history of use in traditional Chinese medicine in which it is known as shānzhūyú, 山茱萸 and used to retain the jing.[3]. If the temperature is slightly above +40 ° C, the leaves on the sapling may dry out. [10], The following cultivars have gained the Royal Horticultural Society’s Award of Garden Merit (confirmed 2017):[11], Media related to Cornus mas at Wikimedia Commons, Species of flowering plant in the family Cornaceae, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cornus_mas&oldid=993741405, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with unsourced statements from December 2018, Articles containing Chinese-language text, Articles containing Italian-language text, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 12 December 2020, at 06:23. When ripe, the fruit is dark ruby red or a bright yellow. Ripening time is the latter part of August. Fruit is blue-black. Flaking bark; easy to transplant; tough, adaptable, large shrub to small tree; spreads by suckers so promptly remove. Native to Europe and into western Asia, the Cornelian Cherry Dogwood Tree can grow up to 25 feet tall with a 20-foot spread. Cornus mas, commonly known as cornelian cherry, is a deciduous shrub or small tree that is native to central and southern Europe into western Asia. Cornus mas, "male" cornel, was named so to distinguish it from the true dogberry, the "female" cornel, Cornus sanguinea, and so it appears in John Gerard's Herbal: This is Cornus mas Theophrasti, or Theophrastus his male Cornell tree; for he ſetteth downe two ſortes of Cornell trees, the male and the female: he maketh the wood of the male to bee ſound as in this Cornell tree; which we both for this cauſe and for others alſo, haue made to be the male; the female is that which is commonly called Virga ſanguinea, or Dogs berrie tree, and Cornus ſylveſtris, or the wild Cornell tree, of which alſo we will intreate of in the next chap. After bad-mouthing the fruit of Cornus mas for years, this year I decided to do a real test and taste it when it was ripe. Mature stems are grey brown and flaking, young twigs are green. Cornus alternifolia: Pagoda Dogwood. The species is hermaphrodite (has both male and female organs) and is pollinated by Bees. Small Trees. Family: Cornaceae. Flowers Showy. I fell in love with this large shrub for its ability to be pruned into the perfect little multi-stem with plenty of stems and a very neat, domed crown. Promptly remove root suckers to control spread. Cornelian cherry (Cornus Mas) can be grown as a low-branching, multi-stemmed shrub or small garden tree. Prefers moist, organically rich soils. The fruit is an oblong red drupe 2 cm long and 1.5 cm in diameter, containing a single seed. Cornus mas is noted for having excellent resistance to dogwood anthracnose and dogwood borer. It can be grown as a small to medium tree or a large shrub. Sunrise was the first to ripen and the sweetest and I was impressed. Description. Ovate to elliptic dark green leaves (to 4" long) typically develop insignificant fall color. [7], The appreciation of the early acid-yellow flowers is largely a 20th-century development. Form: Extra Heavy Standard Tree, 14-16cm girth Supplied Size: approx 4.5-6.0m Root type: 45L pot Cornus mas Price £279.99 (ex VAT) Extra Heavy Standard Tree, 14-16cm girth approx 4.5-6.0m In late winter to early spring, a profusion of small rounded clusters of tiny, bright yellow flowers open on the naked branches and will persist for several weeks. It produces edible fruit in summer and a red foliage color in fall. As I said, cornus mas loves a warm mild climate. Potential disease problems include dogwood anthracnose, leaf spot, crown canker, root rot, powdery mildew and leaf and twig blight. Another cornus that enjoys an acid soil is the low-growing Cornus canadensis (creeping dogwood). Small tree that grows with a tiered habit like a pagoda. Kasanlak is a modern form of the the Cornelian Cherry (Cornus mas) and features larger pear-like fruits, which ripen in late summer.As with all forms of the Cornelian Cherry the fruitlets are primarily used for culinary purposes, but they are very versatile, and can be used for jams, drying, or even eaten raw if you like an acidic flavour. ... Search Tree Close. Cornus mas F. Da Ronch, G. Caudullo, T. Houston Durrant. Cornus mas L. Cornelian Cherry. Type: Broadleaf. Deciduous multistemed shrub or small tree, 20-25 ft ( 6-8m) high, spreading to 15 ft (4.5 m), oval-round outline, slender stems. Cornus mas is a deciduous shrub or small tree, growing to approximately 6m height. This pretty tree was Introduced in the late 1890s and won the Award of Merit in 1929. It typically grows over time to 15-25' tall with a spread to 12-20' wide. Valued for its very early spring bloom. Call +31(0) 485 31 20 21 or email one of our advisors directly. While Cornus mas flowers are not as large and vibrant as those of the Forsythia, the entire plant can be used for a similar effect in the landscape. Identity Taxonomic Tree ... Taxonomic Tree Top of page. Usually, branches form to the ground. The wood of C. mas is extremely dense and, unlike the wood of most other woody plant species, sinks in water. Cornus is also the Latin name for cornelian cherry.Specific epithet comes from the Latin word for male in reference to the absence of fruits that sometimes occurs for several years after new plants begin to bloom.Common name refers to the cherry-like fruits which resemble in color the semi-precious gemstone carnelian (or cornelian). D. de Rigo Cornus mas L., commonly named as cornelian cherry, is a bushy shrub or small tree producing olive-shaped red fruits which are fleshy and edible. To 4 in British Isles ample water but is a medium to deciduous... Shrub 50kg, bright red drupe, 1/2 to 3/4 inch long, 3 ⁄ to. 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