But it had denied the essential freedoms to its citizens and carried out its developmental projects through repressive policies. Other vessels sailed down the river Neva and took over various military points. How did Karl Marx view capitalists? What was the Petrograd Soviet? Class 9 Social Science Chapter 2 has the highest weightage and is the most important chapter. Collectivisation was a policy of forced consolidation of individual peasant, households into collective farms called ‘Kolkhozes’. Answer: Radicals. The party was divided over the strategy of organisation. Answer: There chapter wise Practice Questions with complete solutions are available for download in myCBSEguide website and mobile app. But Stalin’s collectiviasation programme did not bring the desired results. Or Students can get Class 9 Social Science NCERT Solutions, CBSE Class 9 Social Science Important Extra Questions and Answers designed by ⦠He was exiled for taking part in the 1905 Revolution. Answer: (ii) Economic conditions: Before 1905, the vast majority of Russia’s people were agriculturists. Answer: Its industries and agriculture had developed and the poor were living a satisfactory life. NCERT Class 9 History Chapter 1 Extra Questions and Answers The French Revolution. Workers whose jobs needed skill and training considered themselves aristocrats among other workers. Question 13. Over 100 workers were killed and about 300 wounded. Unemployment was common, particularly during times of low demand for industrial goods. (ii) They wanted to safeguard the rights of individuals against government. They demanded a reduction of working hours and the right to vote. Question 31. Stalin’s collectivisation programme: Question 20. Question 15. . The bulk of land and implements were transferred to the ownership of collective farms. It was a movement to give women the right to vote. What was the global impact of the Russian Revolution? They wanted to work for Revolution. They campaigned to end the poor state of affairs in their country. Non-Bolshevik socialists, liberals and supporters of autocracy condemned the Bolshevik uprising. Important Questions for CBSE Class 9 Social Science Important Questions for Class 9 Social Science History Chapter 1 The French Revolution Class 9 Important Questions Chapter 2 Socialism in Europe and the Russian Revolution Class 9 Important Questions Chapter 3 Nazism and the Rise of Hitler Class 9 Important Questions Chapter 4 Forest Society and Colonialism Class 9 Important Questions Chapter Question 13. Their demands included a reduction in the working day to eight hours, an increase in wages and improvement in their working conditions. Thus, on one hand, the party stood for socialism and for change and so many welcomed it but on the other hand, the party encouraged censorship which disillusioned many. In the world socialist movement too it was recognised that all was not well in the Soviet Union. Socialists argued that individuals own the property that gave employment but the men with property were concerned only with personal gain and not with the welfare of those who made the property productive. (ii) When four members of the Assembly of Russian workers, which had been formed in 1904, were dismissed at the Putilov Iron works, there was a call for industrial action. The radicals wanted a nation in which government was based on the majority of a country’s population. Russian army lost badly in Germany and Austria between 1914 and 1916. Mention three major changes that Stalin introduced in industry. The fourth Duma was also of limited political influence. Question 18. What was Duma? Women were discriminated against. Workers were a divided group. The streets crowded with people raising slogans about bread, wages, better hours and democracy. Divisions among workers showed themselves in dress and manners too. Or He was dead against the autocratic rule of the Tsar and wanted to topple his regime. Answer: Question 32. They wanted to make the party an instrument for bringing about the Revolution. (iv) During 1918 and 1919, Socialist revolutionaries (the queens) and Pro-Tsarists (the whites) controlled most of the Russian Empire. Before the eighteenth century society was broadly divided into estates and orders and it was the aristocracy and church which controlled economic and social power. In the empire, cultivators produced for the market as well as for their own needs and Russia was a major exporter of grain. The Tsar began to lose popular support because he didn’t sense the gravity of the situation. Uprisings took place in other cities. What were the ideas of conservatives about the societal change? This party struggled for peasants’ rights and demanded that land belonging to nobles be transferred to peasants. What aggravated workers’ condition in February 1917? Most of the trade unions and committees were declared illegal. Lenin and the Bolsheviks had opposed the war since 1914. Russia’s industries were badly affected by the war. Their leaders moved to south Russia and organised troops to fight the Bolsheviks (the reds). Answer: By the 1870s, socialist ideas spread through Europe. Answer: Soldiers, mostly peasants, wished to go home for redistribution and deserted the army. Lenin and his supporters had opposed the war since 1914. Answer: Socialism in Europe and the Russian Revolution Class 9 MCQs Questions with Answers. Question 4. Question 1. These peasants were severely punished. How were Russian industries badly affected by the First World War? (ii) The western front was fought between France, Great Britain and the US. At a meeting of the all Russian Congress of Soviets in Petrograd, the majority approved the Bolshevik action. Nazism and the Rise of Hitler Class 9 MCQs Questions with Answers. Together with the social Democrats and Socialist Revolutionaries, they worked with peasants and workers to demand a constitution. Encouraged by it, Communist parties began to be formed in many countries like the Communist Party of Great Britain. In February 1917, food shortages were deeply felt among the workers. Answer: Peasants were not happy with Stalin’s collectivisation programme because their land had been taken away to establish state-controlled large farms. Class 8 History Chapter 2 Question Answers CBSE Solutions for Class 8 Social Science History Chapter 2 From Trade to Territory is given below updated for session 2020-21. All these forces were worried at the growth of socialism in Russia. The Russian peasants formed the Socialist Revolutionary Party in 1900, This party struggled for peasants’ rights and demanded that land belonging to nobles be transferred to peasants. Why were some people in the Bolshevik Party initially surprised by it? How did centralised planning boost Russia in its economic growth? So, ace up your preparation with MCQ of Chapter 3 History Objective Questions. The condition of workers in Russia was deplorable. What conditions led to the civil war in Russia in 1918-1920? Which group in Europe looked to change society? Now he felt it was time for Soviets to take over power. He introduced a process of centralised planning. By 1905, socialists and trade unionists formed a Labour Party in Britain and a Socialist Party in France. Extra Questions for Class 9 Social Science History Chapter 2 Socialism in Europe and the Russian Revolution. What were their political and social ideologies? CBSE Class 7 History (Our Pasts-II) Important Questions With the CBSE Class 7 final exam nearing, students are all running to find the resources to prepare most competently for the exam. Or In the later years the Bolshevik party was known as the Russian Communist Party. He failed to look after the interest of the common man. Many were deported and exiled. Hence, they could not be part of a socialist movement. (i) One of the groups that looked to change society in the nineteenth century were the liberals. All political parties were illegal in Russia before 1914. All the questions based on elements, compounds and mixtures are taken for the description of the chapter 2 of class ix science. Answer: They favoured a disciplined party, to control the members and quality of its members. These Extra Questions with solution are prepared by our team of expert teachers who are teaching ⦠It set up a newspaper, mobilised workers and organised strikes. This was a direct blow on the Tsarist power which ultimately collapsed. Name the two European alliances between which occurred the First World War. Important Questions for Class 9 Social Science History Chapter 2 Socialism in Europe and the Russian Revolution. the war be brought to a close, land be transferred to the peasants and banks be nationalised. Suddenly, after the revolution, it seemed possible to change this. Industrialisation changed the lives of people in Europe in the following ways: Question 20. Since the profit of capitalists is produced by workers, so this profit should be shared by them. Question 19. The uprising began on 24 October. Question 2. In many factories, women led the way to strikes. Give a brief description of the Russian empire that existed in 1914. On 25 February, the government suspended the Duma. Question 2. By night, the city was under the committee’s control and the ministers had surrendered. Army officials, landowners and industrialists were influential in the Provisional Government. In the city of Magnitogorsk, the construction of a steel plant was achieved in three years. The Bolsheviks kept industries and banks nationalised during the civil ⦠Others had settled in cities permanently. NCERT Solution Class 9 Social Science Chapter 2 gives all the important topics in detail and pointwise. Answer: Question 11. What were the reasons of the Russian civil war between the Bolsheviks and the Russian army of non-Bolsheviks? Eventually ‘Soviet’ or ‘Council’ was formed. At that time the majority religion of Russia was Russian Orthodox Christianity. They were paid less than men. Why did the Kerenskii Government in Russia fall? (iii) But liberals were not democrats. A. Or Ultimately the Bolsheviks succeeded in controlling the Moscow Petrograd area by December. He declared that the war be brought to a close, land be transferred to the peasants, and banks be nationalised. Question 12. The Bolsheviks under their leader Lenin constituted a majority of the socialists. By the 1950s it was acknowledged within the country that the style of government in the USSR was not in keeping with the ideals of the Russian Revolution. Stalin’s government allowed some independent cultivation, but treated such cultivators unsympathetically. Many people criticised the confusion in industrial production under the Planned Economy and the consequences of collectivisation Stalin and his sympathisers charged these critics with conspiracy against socialisation. In April 1917, he returned to Russia from his exile and took over power. On the 27th, the Police Headquarters were ransacked. The eastern front was mainly Russia and it was colder. Lenin led the Bolshevik group which believed that the party should be disciplined and should control the number and quality of its members. Also after the chapter, you can get links to Class 9 History Notes, NCERT Solutions, Important Question, Practice Papers etc. On 22 February, a lockout took place at a factory on the right bank of the river Neya.On 23 February, workers in fifty factories called a strike in sympathy. In the countryside, socialists formed the Socialist Revolutionary Party in 1900. However, Prime Minister Kerenskii had already left the city to arrange for the troops. Question 3. In this incident over 100 workers were killed and about 300 wounded. (v) There occur a civil war between these troops and the Bolsheviks as a result of which looting, banditry and famine became common. NCERT Class 9 History Chapter 2 Extra Questions and Answers Socialism in Europe and the Russian Revolution. Question 5. Find the value of the polynomial 5x â 4x2 + 3 at x = 2 and x = â1. Answer: Who were radicals? Earlier, in the eighteenth century, conservatives had been generally opposed to the idea of change. Answer: Many non-Russians from outside the USSR participated in the conference of the peoples of the East (1920) and the Bolshevik founded Comintern which was an international union of pro-Bolshevik socialist parties. Answer: This provoked the workers to go on a strike. He was exiled for taking part in the 1905 Revolution. Socialists were against private property. This would be a communist society. Many were deported and exiled. twentieth century, it was recognised that socialist ideals still enjoyed respect among the people across the world. He did not want any questioning of his authority or any reduction in his power. Question 2. Anger and agitation could be seen everywhere among the soldiers as well as the common men. Question 24. On 16 October 1917, Lenin persuaded the Petrograd Soviet and the Bolshevik Party to agree to a socialist seizure of power. There were over 7 million casualties by 1917. Explain how did Russia’s participation in the First World War created conditions for the fall of the Tsar. This Note contains important dates and events of all chapters of class 9 history for exam point of view. CBSE Class 9 Maths Important questions will help you to score well in the class examinations as well as to prepare for the upcoming board examinations. You can practice the questions and check your answers from the solutions given after question question34s. (i) Lenin was socialist leader of Russia. The liberals wanted a nation which tolerated all religions. Question 5. Social Democrats disagreed with Socialist Revolutionaries about peasants. Iron and steel output quadrupled enactment of legislation contribution in the breaking up of government. To lose popular support because he didn ’ t sense the gravity of the nation... To give women the right to vote themselves active to protect the peasants ’ interests a. 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