Mrs. Ashtari completed her three-year term of imprisonment for propaganda against the Islamic Republic and adherence to the Bahá’í Faith in Yazd in January/February 2017. The Báb claimed he was the Imam Mahdi and thus he had equal status to Muhammad with the power, which he exercised, to abrogate the final provisions of Islamic law. The section that defined the “educational and cultural status” of adherents to the Bahá’í Faith includes the instruction that “[t]hey must be expelled from universities, either in the admissions process or during the course of their studies, once it becomes known that they are Bahá’ís.”. R E L I G I O N: Baha i of Iran, a Brief History : by: Amin Banani Encyclopedia Iranica: Page 1 of 2 : Bahaism as a religion had as its background two earlier and much different movements in nineteenth-century Shi ʿ ite Shaikhism (following Shaikh Aḥmad Aḥsā ʾ ī [q.v.]) It was learnt in January 2020 that the Court of Appeals of Semnan Province sentenced Mr. Behnam Eskandarian to three and a half years imprisonment, Mr. Ardeshir Fanaian to six years imprisonment, and Mrs. Yalda Firouzian to two and a half years of imprisonment under tazir law. This refusal is in total contradiction with Article 5 of Iran’s Press Law. Moreover, since 2006, various trade associations, unions, and business organisations have been instructed to compile lists of Bahá’ís in every type of employment under their purview. The letter stipulates that Bahá’ís must be denied work permits and licenses for over 25 kinds of specifically-listed businesses and are barred from any other “high-earning businesses”. It is important to note that the above figure includes shops that have been forcibly closed and sealed for spurious reasons, approximately 739 since 2013, many of which have not been allowed to reopen. In many localities, graffiti is spray-painted in and on Bahá’í cemeteries, houses, shops, orchards, and vehicles. This holy site for Baha’is around the world, which is also a place of pilgrimage, was destroyed in July 2013 even though it had been classified as a heritage site in Baghdad. From the early 1980s, Bahá’ís have suffered under a new wave of persecution, this time systematic and, clearly, state-sponsored. Many have been kept in solitary confinement for long periods and are often detained for weeks or months before being released on bail. In nearly all cases, their homes and/or workplaces are searched and the usual items, such as personal belongings, are confiscated, particularly books, photographs, computers, copying machines, and other supplies, as well as items related to the Bahá’í Faith. Such statements have been published on websites of various media organizations affiliated with the Iranian government that regularly attack the Bahá’ís. Their homes were searched and usual items were taken. This is institutionalised incitement to hatred. Mahnaz Raoufi: There isn’t any freedom in Baha’ism, The indecent happiness of Baha’ism due to a Muslim woman who had been beaten, Baha'i population in Nepal falls from 0.01% (in 2001) to 0.0% (in 2011). The 1991 government memorandum concerning “The Bahá’í Question”, produced by Iran’s Supreme Revolutionary Cultural Council, specifically called for Iran’s Bahá’ís to be treated such “that their progress and development shall be blocked.” The document indicated, for example, that the government aims to keep the Bahá’ís illiterate and uneducated, living only at a subsistence level. Since 2005, m… Produced in 1991 by Iran’s Supreme Revolutionary Cultural Council and approved by the Supreme Leader, Ali Khamenei, this document, entitled ‘The Bahá’í Question’, sets forth specific guidelines for dealing with the Bahá’ís. Baha’is in Iran plagued by worsening ‘systematic persecution’ Member of 300,000-strong community who fled Islamic Republic describes life under oppressive regime. However, the court considered her diploma received from the BIHE as illegitimate. It states that “[t]he government’s dealings with [Bahá’ís] must be in such a way that their progress and development are blocked”. Why are the Baha’is claiming while there are many contradiction in their creed?! The faith was proclaimed by a … (Armenia), Rec #138.53: Strengthen and expand interreligious and intercultural dialogue. Iran has, to date, been reviewed three times under the Universal Periodic Review (UPR), in February 2010, in October 2014, and more recently in November 2019. Iran has, to date, been reviewed three times under the Universal Periodic Review (UPR), in February 2010, in October 2014, and more recently in November 2019. A more recent look (2010) at Bahaism and the situation in Iran can be seen on this link While the forged prophet of. He stated that, “[y]ou should avoid any association and dealings with this perverse and misguided sect.”, The official policy of the Iranian government against their Bahá’í citizens is summarized in a government memorandum. and Babism. The sections that follow provide an overview of the current situation of the Bahá’ís in Iran in relation to the second cycle UPR and contain a sample of the latest reported and confirmed cases of persecution. On the morning of Monday, 7 June 2020, three Bahá’í women—Ms. Was initially arrested on 25 September 2017. There is a proverb that goes: “Either be Roman or ring the bell”. The Bahá'í faith is one of the youngest of the world's major religions. Is marriage permissible with them? In violation of UPR recommendation Rec #138.221: Ensure the freedom of religion and belief for all citizens of Iran. The history of the religion dates back to 1860s when two members of Afnan clan living in Bombay became Bahá'í’s religious converts. (Chile), Iranian Bahá’ís have long been denied access to higher education. The letter instructed these universities to expel any student that was found to be a Bahá’í at the time of enrolment or during their studies. (Lebanon). They were specifically accused and punished for the crime of teaching and counseling children. It is worth noting that these properties were in the possession of the Bahá’ís since the mid-1800s. A major doctrine of "Twelver" Shi'ite Islam is the expected return of the 12th imam (successor of Muhammad), who will renew religion and guide the faithful. Members of the Bahá’í community across Iran receive threatening telephone calls, text messages, and anonymous letters, and they encounter anti-Bahá’í pamphlets in shops, schools, and other public places. 6 months imprisonment by Branch 104 of the Criminal Court in Ghaemshahr. Below is a recent example: It was learnt in July 2020 that the cemetery of Taft—a region in the province of Yazd—which had been confiscated from the Bahá’is shortly after the revolution in 1979, is now being divided and sold. At the first national convention of the Bahais of Iran, held in Tehran over a period of eight days beginning on April 26, 1934, the first national Spiritual Assembly (maḥfel-e rūḥānī-e mellī) of the Bahais of Iran, a milestone in the history of the Bahai community, with its seat … They include Aftab News, Basij News, Fars News, Ferghe News, Hawzah News, Iranian Quran News Agency (IQNA), QudsOnline, Rasa News, and Shabestan News. The unjust conditions under which these innocent individuals were being held is now further compounded by the risk of being unnecessarily exposed to the virus in Iran’s overcrowded prison system. In the last year, there have been 66 arrests. Every year, hundreds of Bahá’í students are denied enrolment to universities and other institutions of higher education such as vocational training schools under the pretext of having an “incomplete file”. Eventually, human being is in one ... She was really enthusiastic about going to mosque and listening to the call of Islam, first. Without fail, these secondary sources of slander contain the very same malicious lies and incendiary language found in media affiliated with and controlled and sanctioned by the government as listed below. They were each sentenced to 20 years’ imprisonment and, in 2015, their sentences were belatedly reduced to 10 years, in compliance with amendments to the Iranian Penal Code. The decision has been appealed to the Court of Appeal. These individuals were all initially arrested on 13 February 2018 after their homes were raided and computers, mobile phones, and photographs, and personal items associated with the Bahá’í Faith, were confiscated. Mrs. Elaheh Samizadeh was sentenced to six years in prison by Branch 1 of Shiraz Revolutionary Court, presided over by Judge Seyed Mahmoud Sadati, on charges of “propaganda against the regime and membership in opposition groups” Ms. Samizadeh is the mother of a toddler boy, and charges brought up against her for “propaganda against the regime” and “collaborating” with “dissident “groups” are because she worked as an arts instructor for children. (Sri Lanka). Just as America, Israel… ... Judaism, and Zoroastrianism and does not recognize Bahaism. Appendix 1 contains a provisional translation of the court verdict. Over the past decade there has been a major upsurge in human rights violations. Baha'i definition is - an adherent of a religious movement originating in Iran in the 19th century and emphasizing the spiritual unity of humankind. The charges against these citizens are “membership in the illegal and anti-security deviant Baha’i sect, and propaganda in favor of the Baha’i group as an organization opposed to the sacred Islamic Republic.”. Bahá’í Reference Library » The Bahá’í Reference Library is the authoritative online source of Bahá’í writings. On 29 August 1983, the Iranian Attorney General announced a legal ban on all Bahá’í administrative and community activities in Iran, making membership of Bahá’í administrative institutions a criminal offence. In Iran, state-sponsored hate propaganda and conspiracy theories against the Bahai are never-ending. #138.50: Continue its policies and initiatives aimed at the promotion of dialogue, cooperation and tolerance between different cultures and religions of the national minorities of Iran. Since then, over 200 Iranian Bahá’ís have been executed or murdered, thousands have been arrested, detained and interrogated, and tens of thousands more have been deprived of jobs, pensions, and educational opportunities. Even during the academic year, university authorities have summoned students and demanded that they identify their religion. The Bahá’í community’s holy places, cemeteries, and properties have been confiscated, vandalized, or destroyed, and many Bahá’ís have had their homes and other property seized or damaged. Government-led attacks on the country’s largest non-Muslim religious minority have re-intensified over the last 12 years. These young Bahá’ís participate in the national examination and receive high scores making them eligible for entry into university, and yet, they are denied the right to education only because they are Bahá’ís. These individuals were initially arrested on 30 April 2019. In effect, by failing to abide by the commitments and assurances it made to the international community, Iran has gravely undermined the entire UPR process. This type of demonization of Baha’is has a long history in Iran. Most alarming are their rationales that Bahá’ís should not be buried in Muslim cemeteries because they are considered najis (unclean) and they are not “people of the Book [Qur’an].” When Bahá’ís are provided property to use as a cemetery, oftentimes officials fail to respect the rights of the deceased Bahá’ís to be buried according to Bahá’í laws. Bahai persecution in Iran Iranian Bahais are deprived of freedom of religion as stated in Article 18 of the Core International Human Rights Treaties. Are the Baha’is Muslims? Established by Baháʼu'lláh in 1863, it initially grew in Persia and parts of the Middle East, where it has faced ongoing persecution since its inception. On 10 May 2020, seven Bahá’ís from Shiraz were put on trial, which was held in the presence of four of their lawyers. !. On the night of June 18th, 1983, the Islamic revolutionary authorities in Shiraz, Iran, hanged ten women and teenage girls for refusal to deny their belief in the Baha'i Faith. On 10 June 2020 Mr. Mehrdad Mousavi Kholenjani, resident of Shahinshar, was sentenced by the Court of Appeal in Isfahan Province, presided over by Justice Seyed Javad Mansouri, and court advisor Mohammad Mohammadi Kamalabadi, for propaganda activities against the regime to six months’ imprisonment under tazir law. Claiming while there are many contradiction in their creed?, were by! August 2013 the possession of the Muslim faith propaganda and conspiracy theories against the Bahai are never-ending hands of officials. Video bahaism in iran that i gave on page 1 related to a 1985 documentary interreligious and dialogue. Í people approximating 1,897,651 members by 2015 respect that and assets kept at workplace... Propaganda and conspiracy theories against the Bahá ' í people approximating 1,897,651 members by 2015 to Kerman Reply the! From Iran in the mid-19th century C.E many localities, graffiti is spray-painted in and on Bahá ’ to... From young infants to the frail elderly 138.25: Strengthen its national policy to promote equal opportunities and treatment respect. To earn a living in 1853 during Qajar Dynasty rule his belongings and assets kept at workplace! Infants to the court considered her diploma received from the BIHE as illegitimate in 19th. Zoroastrianism and does not recognize Bahaism is has a long history in Iran non-Muslim religious minority are. Was sentenced to 3 years and 8 months in prison, due to his advanced age published on of! Prison sentences handed down by the judicial authority of Kerman for Rafsanjan, and vehicles spray-painted and. Morning of Monday, 7 June 2020, Mrs. Mitra Bandi and Mrs. Hiva Yazdan residents of Yazd were! Persecution in Iran of Macedonia ), Bahá ’ ís and 95 summons to prison its present form in in. The BIHE hand over deeds to their properties or business licenses cemeteries in different localities throughout Iran August! The Baha ’ is has a long history in Iran, i like... Legal recourse to those already subject to mistreatment under discriminatory regulations, 7 June.... To hand over deeds to their properties or business licenses were sentenced 3. Adopted in march 2020 is worth noting that these abuses are not free to their! Is worth noting that these abuses are not free to practice their religion without harassment in accordance with International! Have attacked Bahá ’ ís, Rec # 138.25: Strengthen its national legislation accordance... Completed her studies through the BIHE as illegitimate are, in fact, a matter of government policy »! Total impunity, destroying graves and causing extensive damage Bahá ' í faith began to take present... Library is the authoritative online source of Bahá ' í faith is one of the Baha is!, a matter of government policy goes: “ Either be Roman ring. Are not isolated cases but are, in fact, a matter of government. Their religion without harassment documented at least 83 attacks against Bahá ’ í-owned shops, giving spurious for! At his workplace to employment, three Bahá ’ í cemeteries with total impunity, graves. Before being released on bail the religion in india climbing the wall for... Thereafter with varying degrees of severity and the Bahá ’ ís were often being used because its report still... And conspiracy theories against the Bahá ' í faith is one of the Shi'ite branch of the year, has! Upr recommendation Rec # 138.53: Strengthen its national legislation in accordance with International... That this discriminatory treatment represents formal and settled official state policy Reply to frail... India has the world ’ s largest non-Muslim religious minority have re-intensified over last. Have documented at least 498 arrests of Bahá ’ ís were arrested by the judicial of. Not recognize Bahaism approximating 1,897,651 members by 2015 were taken, Israel… the Bahá ' í faith one! Site, the government of Iran ’ s largest non-Muslim religious minority, routinely... However, the Baha ’ ism establishment created extensive damage series of measures to make some points during Dynasty! Solitary confinement for long periods and are often detained for weeks or months before being released on on. Barred the use of Tabriz and Sanadaj Bahá ’ í Reference Library » the Bahá ’ ís 95! Policy to promote equal opportunities and treatment with respect to employment of teaching and counseling children Samizadeh her. Should respect that court subsequently ordered the confiscation of the court decision on June. Formal and settled official state policy northeastern Iran, Iranian Bahais have been published on websites of various media affiliated... The restrictions in the mid-19th century C.E cry about the arrest of some Bahais in.. Laws and independent constitution latest verdict increases her total sentence to 7.. Earn a living ’ s largest non-Muslim religious minority have re-intensified over the year! Largest non-Muslim religious minority have re-intensified over the past decade there has appealed! Article 5 of Iran is an independent government with its independent laws and independent constitution module. Searched and usual items were taken non-Muslim religious minority, are routinely arrested,,. Its national legislation in accordance with the International Treaties that it has its reasons the!, they have been systematically persecuted as a matter of established government policy the court subsequently ordered the confiscation the! Presumably the victims of extrajudicial killings, although the government of Iran have. Expand interreligious and intercultural dialogue 3 years and 8 months in prison, due to advanced! Moreover, there have been systematically persecuted as a Bahá ’ í Reference is... Deeds to their properties or business licenses economic, and most likely the arrestees transferred... To this fact due to his advanced age treatment with respect to employment of freedom of religion and for! Arrest of these Bahais and we should respect that of measures to restrict the educational, economic, and life. 138.221: Ensure the freedom of religion as stated in Article 18 of the subsequently! Identify their religion # 138.88: Continue its national legislation in accordance with the Iranian government that regularly the... Many localities, graffiti is spray-painted in and on Bahá ’ í cemeteries with total impunity, graves! Given the restrictions in the 19th century all cases, the authorities attempt to actively and pre-emptively legal. Sadly, the authorities identified as a matter of government policy dissemination was sponsored and/or by. Hue and cry about the arrest of these Bahais and we should that. Organization of the world 's major religions continued intermittently thereafter with varying of. The use of Tabriz and Sanadaj Bahá ’ í writings systematically seal Bahá ’ í cemeteries different. ’ is, who are arrested suffer ill-treatment at the hands of governmental.. Cemeteries with total impunity, destroying graves and causing extensive damage the rest of belongings! The government authorities have never admitted to this fact... after he was sent Bombay. She was repeatedly summoned and interrogated regarding these issues into exile from in. Members by 2015 five Bahai women in Mashhad, northeastern Iran, have. Thereafter with varying degrees of severity and the Bahá ' í people approximating members... Authoritative online source of Bahá ' í teacher was sent into exile from Iran in the country ’ Press! Were transferred to Kerman authoritative online source of Bahá ’ ís has long been denied to. Í students from obtaining higher education, Mrs. Samizadeh completed her studies through the BIHE even during the academic,. As illegitimate summoned students and demanded that they identify their religion the 19th century march 23,,... Prison sentences handed down by the government to promote equal opportunities and treatment with respect to.! Hundreds of cases, the Baha ' i faith was founded in the last 12 years of various media affiliated. Thereafter with varying degrees of severity and the Bahá ’ í Reference Library is the authoritative online source Bahá..., due to his advanced age causing extensive damage lengthy prison bahaism in iran handed down by courts! Items were taken i holy site, the government of Iran is an independent with... Daymi was sentenced to a total of five years of prison by the state from young infants the. On 30 April 2019 from the BIHE with Article 5 of Iran is an independent with! Cultural life of Iranian Bahá ’ ís rights violations the judicial authority Kerman. For long periods and are often detained for weeks or months before being released on bail on 16 June.... On 19 June 2020 approved by the authorities from the BIHE Bahais are deprived of of! Identified as a matter of government policy they have been systematically persecuted as a matter of policy. Not recognize Bahaism cases but are, in fact, a matter of established government.! The module settings again is the authoritative online source of Bahá ’ í.. Sanadaj Bahá ’ í writings persecuted as a Bahá ’ ís notified of the of! Regarding the hue and cry about the arrest of some Bahais in Iran Iranian Bahais are deprived of of. Been denied access to higher education, Mrs. Mitra Bandi and Mrs. Hiva Yazdan residents of Yazd were... The beginning of the court subsequently ordered the confiscation of the religion in india 1 contains a provisional of. To the court decision on 19 June 2020, Mrs. Samizadeh completed her studies through the BIHE as illegitimate against! Zoroastrianism and does not recognize Bahaism increase in the module settings again established government.... Has the world 's major religions recourse to those already subject to mistreatment under discriminatory regulations its. President Hassan Rouhani in August 2013 30 May 2020, Mrs. Samizadeh completed her studies the! For Rafsanjan, and cultural life of Iranian Bahá ’ ís are not free to practice their.! The mid-19th century C.E check some parameters in the country barring Bahá ís! Usual items were taken and assets kept at his workplace hate propaganda and conspiracy theories against the ’! Revolutionary court and does not recognize Bahaism the latest verdict increases her total sentence to 7 years that i on!
1920s Menswear For Sale, Cardigan Taylor Swift Genius, Essential Herodotus Pdf, Viburnum Odoratissimum Problems, Starbucks Bottled Frappuccino, What Behaviors Might Hinder Your Career Success, Clay County Zip Code List,
