White clover. The stems function as stolons, so white clover often forms mats, with the stems creeping as much as 18 cm (7.1 in) a year, and rooting at the nodes. ��i��ŏS�R�EO. Ladino clover, is a large form of white clover, originated near Lodi in the Po River Valley in northern Italy. Weed Description A perennial with trifoliate leaves, stems that root at the nodes, and white flowers. [citation needed]. 0000055398 00000 n Growing white clover in Kentucky. >Z�>Q���f�g�dZޡr��VI$��$yR��e�!rrl%��ز�)\���8�����S��b�t�N��0,�y�*�tx�~��,�������J�+��|&��;ƛrI��/j�s����I�2�T�c&���X����x��hz��v8����7n�6q��6ի`T,�'����М_��;0L�Ùx{B�����Y%�R��`��J�W ��ZT�Ao|��uSƵ���>�&�\mn�ڏ0;��Xc#j����� ~�z=�q����鮟y>����x��4���l���V. [36] For these reasons, it is often used as a green manure and cover crop. White clover establishment and management guide. It is commonly found in turf where its … It is native in Europe and Central Asia, ubiquitous throughout the British Isles,[17][3] introduced in North America, South Africa, New Zealand, Japan and elsewhere, and globally cultivated as a forage crop. White clover can tolerate close grazing but persists best if allowed a period to recover. [30] However, problems do not inevitably arise with grazing on monocultures of white clover, and superior ruminant production is sometimes achieved on white clover monocultures managed to optimize sward height. 0000004495 00000 n Useful species on infertile land (provided the soil is well fertilised with phosphorus and sulphur). Univ. 137 0 obj <> endobj Carlsson, G., and K. Huss-Danell. Porsild, A. E. & W. Cody. Anticestodal activity of Trifolium repens extract. [33] However, while there have been a few reports of phytoestrogenic effects of white clover on grazing ruminants,[33] these have been far less common than such reports regarding some varieties of subterranean and red clover. In 1996 NZ produced almost 50% (5,000MT) of the world’s clover seed. Natural nitrogen fixing reduces leaching from the soil and by maintaining soil health can reduce the incidence of some lawn diseases that are enhanced by the availability of synthetic fertilizer. Thus it is commonly found in land which is now used for horticulture where is often no longer wanted, and thus is considered a weed. 0000003202 00000 n 0000005243 00000 n 2004. ��X��nx��=#ְ�);�U��n7� t�c0�����L�0�L^���+���R��E1'��������8�i�O���PQǸRx����ۣ However, one can, but only rarely, possess four leaflets. trailer However, this figure has been decreasing over the last decade and is now around 27%. It also develops a taproot. The infusion of plant flower is … 0000008760 00000 n 0000004738 00000 n Download this White Clover Wild Flower In Midwest Usa Meadow photo now. Lane, L. A., J. F. Ayres and J. V. Lovett. The term 'white clover' is applied to the species in general, 'Dutch clover' is often applied to intermediate varieties (but sometimes to smaller varieties), and 'ladino clover' is applied to large varieties.[11][12][13][14]. From the stems, trailing along the surface of the ground, are developed upright leaves and flower-hearing heads, both provided with long stalks. Blackwell Publishing. 0000003999 00000 n B 1251. "The pastoral significance, adaptive characteristics, and grazing value of white clover (, Caradus, J. R. "Genetic diversity within white clover (, Yadav, A. K. 2004. White clover is a relatively low growing legume that spreads by stolons and can tolerate close grazing. U. Missouri Extension. "Stimulation of vesicular‐arbuscular mycorrhizal formation and growth of white clover by flavonoid compounds." In agriculture, white clover is considered to be highly desirable as it is one of the main species used in New Zealand pastures. <<36D7C7DECF4D5346BC3D5E7401DDD994>]>> Except for deserts, it is found throughout California, to about 4900 feet (about 1500 m). G4639. 0000006172 00000 n Henning, J. C. and H. N. Wheaton. Description Trifolium repens, white clover, is a perennial legume that originated in Europe and has become one of the most widely distributed legumes in the world. Trifolium repens is a tetraploid (4n=32) with two diploid ancestors. 0000009833 00000 n The year the seed germinates, only short leaves and stems are produced and no flowers. H��UMo�0��W�h�+)�E����v0�C��c+�6�*,�A��GR��nI1���V����'��2�rE�BA���e "Bloat incidence and liveweight gain in beef cattle on pastures containing different proportions of white clover (, Crush, J. R., and J. R. Caradus. Additional short fine roots arise at the nodes of trailing stems which The leaves are composed of three leaflets, which may or may not have a Almost always, a white clover will be trifoliolate. White clover invades agricultural land and other disturbed sites. Barnes, R. F., C. J. Nelson, M. Collins, and K. J. Moore (eds.). 1 (1991): 87-93. White clover is a low-growing forage legume used predominantly in pasture mixtures with grasses. [15] The flowers are mostly visited by bumblebees[16] and often by honey bees. 1. 0000001928 00000 n Red clover, a biennial, or short-lived perennial, bears an oval purplish flower head about 2.5 cm (1 inch) in diameter. Pharmaceutical Biology 42: 656–658. White clover contains a higher amount of minerals than grass in general but concentrations of specific minerals are affected by a number of factors. Catálogo de la Flora Vascular de Chile. White clover, a low creeping perennial, is often used in lawn-grass mixtures and bears a white flower head often tinged with pink. It is a large leaf clover, very high in protein, vitamins, and minerals. The leaves are trifoliolate, smooth, elliptic to egg-shaped and long-petioled and usually with light or dark markings. It can be found growing naturally from the Arctic Circle to all parts of the temperate regions of the world. w�E��1Ų���3xi� �s=��jef�4���bf�_��䁊�k\�jED�i@�7���JD�/)�oj��aEC`@���F��>��3Ɣ��ȭ%��9�[ܰ4�lUi����T�+/%;��J.�F(J��0,33�h��f�7�b�4��B�~�g���m�#E�h�9'Q�pWH���O9p2ہ��d�v@f����Y�0���ʭ��H�t��d���_��Ts�~���z���B�^Tjܞ��)�����g�J������� ��Zc�me��h7������p=s��&ؠ�bP�|iLjI�0�0 ��> The heads are generally 1.5–2 centimetres (0.6–0.8 in) wide, and are at the end of 7-cm (2.8-in) peduncles or inflorescence stalks. [38] Native Americans ate some species raw. Description. [4][5][6][7][8][9][10] The species includes varieties often classed as small, intermediate and large, according to height, which reflects petiole length. White Clover (Trifolium repens) Description: This herbaceous perennial plant is about 6" tall, branching from the base. Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute, Panamá. Suited to a wide range of soils, being relatively tolerant of acidic soils. White clover has been described as the most important forage legume of the temperate zones. 1985. 137 34 As a result, it has been sown on most farmed land in New Zealand at some time in the past. C1Fr��y�g��� 0000004459 00000 n Ulyatt, M. J., D. J. Thomson, D. E. Beever, R. T. Evans, and M. J. Haines. F4 %�/�TB�n�IHq��P>y�b�Ǣ�M���O��E�"ڗb����\������g����=�cx �TܷV� n�:���UK,��˯�d��i����_�t���u�rS7�x[g�AQ)$y$YQP��X����0�(;�8.�`�~��`�=�;? 0000063677 00000 n White clover, a low creeping perennial, is often used in lawn-grass mixtures and bears a white… "Cyanogenesis potential and iodine concentration in white clover (. 0000004987 00000 n White Cloud Crimson Clover Description White Cloud Crimson Clover is the only white-flowered Trifolium incarnatum cultivar in the U.S., if not the world. endstream endobj 138 0 obj<>/Metadata 22 0 R/PieceInfo<>>>/Pages 21 0 R/PageLayout/OneColumn/OCProperties<>/StructTreeRoot 24 0 R/Type/Catalog/LastModified(D:20060726162850)/PageLabels 19 0 R>> endobj 139 0 obj<>/PageElement<>>>/Name(HeaderFooter)/Type/OCG>> endobj 140 0 obj<>/ColorSpace<>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageC]/ExtGState<>>>/Type/Page>> endobj 141 0 obj<> endobj 142 0 obj<> endobj 143 0 obj<> endobj 144 0 obj<> endobj 145 0 obj<> endobj 146 0 obj[/ICCBased 160 0 R] endobj 147 0 obj<> endobj 148 0 obj<> endobj 149 0 obj<> endobj 150 0 obj<> endobj 151 0 obj<>stream [15] It is often added to lawn seed mixes, as it is able to grow and provide green cover in poorer soils where turfgrasses do not perform well. 0000014990 00000 n 0000000994 00000 n Rasnake, M., G. D. Lacefield, J. C. Henning, N. L. Taylor and D. C. Ditsch. h=�;��ⳡ- ��GB��9Ή�b���4�YД=nz #hG[5�ׄ��u�A��^i��ۙ�������w����f��������-�puu}�k���(H(�3����Dr Description and Adaptation of White Clover (Trifolium repens) Origin First cultivated in northern Europe. White clover can tolerate close mowing and grazing, and it can grow on many different types and pHs of soil (although it prefers clay soils). It is low growing, with heads of whitish flowers, often with a tinge of pink or cream that may come on with the aging of the plant. The heads are generally 1.5–2 centimetres (0.6–0.8 in) wide, and are at the end of 7-cm (2.8-in) peduncles or inflorescence stalks. White Clover plant is considered Depurative, Tonic and Antirheumatic. The leaves are trifoliolate, smooth, elliptic to egg-shaped and long-petioled and usually with light or dark markings. Grass and Forage Science 45, no. Description White clover (Trifolium repens L.) is a creeping, herbaceous, perennial legume that spreads by means of a branched network of stolons (Ecocrop, 2011; FAO, 2011). No part of this periodical may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, or any information storage and retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publisher. A major factor in this decline is that growers find it difficult to get consistent yields from white clover… Alsike clover, a perennial species sometimes called Swedish clover, or Alsatian clover, bears globular rosy-pink flower heads. White, ladino and sweet clover. and Warburg., E.F. 1968. White clover is often planted in pasture and forage mixes but also occurs as a weed of lawns, turfgrass, landscapes, and orchards. 0000001480 00000 n The tincture of leaves is used as an ointment for Gout. In clover …are red clover (Trifolium pratense), white clover (T. repens), and alsike clover (T. hybridum). Smooth, hairless Flowers: 30-40 white/seedhead; dense clusters on long stalk; globe shaped to 2.5 cm diameter; pale pink/white, fade to brown Pods: small, oblong pods containing 3-4 seeds Seeds:brown/yellow; egg/hear… White Dutch Clover will grow vigorously even in poor clay subsoil like the kind that might surround the construction of a new home. 2004. Description Stamina White Clover is an excellent addition to pastures and even hayfields. "The physical digestion of perennial ryegrass (, Wolfe, E. C., and Alec Lazenby. "The digestion of perennial ryegrass (, Evans, D. R., and T. A. Williams. 170 0 obj<>stream Based on the account by Duke (1981), white clover usually behaves as a perennial, but it performs as an annual in warm climates and a biennial in cold. x�bbd`b``Ń3�%U@� l! It is low growing, with heads of whitish flowers, often with a tinge of pink or cream that may come on with the aging of the plant. The second year the flowers are developed and the seed formed, and after ripening the seed the plant dies. of Georgia Extension. 0000002326 00000 n 0000012320 00000 n "Sward composition, animal performance and the potential production of grass/white clover swards continuously stocked with sheep." �&����t�in�v,�IS�d��\�Te,јe�sB5r�FQű���?��m1� The leaves are composed of three leaflets, which may or may not have a “crescent” or “water mark” on the upper surface. Among forage plants, some white clover varieties tend to be favored by rather close grazing, because of their stoloniferous habit,[34][35] which can contribute to competitive advantage. 0000010761 00000 n +h!.r� �W�)��/�@^�V�����a�e�2�B�}��Q=�>��A�7C5��n��R*!�Iy��L�� 6th ed. Revista de la Sociedad Boliviana de Botánica 6(1): 13–51. The most commonly cultivated is white clover, Trifolium repens. startxref 0000008893 00000 n Journal of Animal Science 73, no. Plant Characteristics Root System - Seeding plant develops several small short tap roots. 0000001769 00000 n Clover is the common name given to a group of approximately 300 leguminous plants in the genus Trifolium, in the family Fabaceae. Some stolons may be buried. It has been widely introduced worldwide as a forage crop, and is now also common in most grassy areas (lawns and gardens) of North America and New Zealand. The white clover content in the sward is obviously very variable, depending on many factors such as fertilization, grazing or cutting, grazing management etc. Penn State University Extension. Clapham, A.R., Tutin, T.G. Red Clover RED CLOVER (Trifolium pratense L.) Botanical description: Red Clover is mainly biennial. It is a herbaceous, perennial plant. The leaves have 3 oval and finely serrated leaflets each with a lighter green ‘new moon’ shape half way down each leaflet, like a … White clover is a creeping perennial broadleaf plant. The leaves are composed of three leaflets, which may or may not have a “crescent” or “water mark” on the upper surface. zH{�e�R�H)'p���K��0���R\���R�_��K��v��=����Nn� ����+�]��iY�A9�� �� Description. An infusion made from the plant treats Cough, Fever, Cold and Leucorrhoea. White clover is commonly grown in mixtures with forage grasses, e.g. Besides making an excellent forage crop for livestock,[37] its leaves and flowers are a valuable survival food: they are high in proteins, and are widespread and abundant. Several species are cultivated specifically for fodder. Description . A single plant has thus the faculty of spreading over a wide area. Description: A perennial legume with most growth in spring, summer and autumn. Andrae, John. H�tT�n�0��+�H�"�zA��I�M� 0000063260 00000 n 0000000016 00000 n Seed Characteristics "Effects of white clover (. The stems function as stolons, so whit… It provides high quality feed for animals, it fixes nitrogen because it is a legume, and it is tolerant of grazing and trampling. It has a prostrate, stoloniferous growth habit. Description White or ladino clover is a long-lived perennial that spreads by creeping above ground stems or stolons that root at the nodes. White clover is widely adapted. Species of flowering plant in the bean family Fabaceae, Companion planting, green manure, and cover crops. macrorrhizum Boiss. Trifolium repens, white clover, is a perennial legume that originated in Europe and has become one of the most widely distributed legumes in the world. And search more of iStock's library of royalty-free stock images that features Agricultural Field … Adams, Norman R. "Detection of the effects of phytoestrogens on sheep and cattle." [42], Repens means 'creeping' or 'stoloniferous'.[42]. Get exclusive access to content from our 1768 First Edition with your subscription. White Clover is abundant throughout the grassland, pastures and meadows of Scotland, it has a creeping habit with rooting stems, and the trefoil leaves common to all clovers. producer and marketer of white clover seed. 1980. It is quite tolerant of traffic and a natural spreader. Leaves and roots develop along the stolon at the nodes. Kentucky. x�b```�- R��A��bl,'n�30�: �:vΟ��B#�*�K�>��G�R���� i 6FAS -Ě`~�o�+�W}0Lj����8�9��ӄ4�+�50�S�~`d�4iʎ/�%�-O+x��33�1�c(`��$��@�������I���]@� ���X��Q�����\l�/S�$/�V������`R0 �)1� 2003. Description. White clover is a cool-season perennial with a prostrate, stoloniferous growth form, 5 to 8 inches long. The flowers are mostly visited by bumblebees and often by honey bees. 3 (1990): 325-336. Trifolium repens, white or Dutch clover, is a perennial abundant in meadows and good pastures.The flowers are white or pinkish, becoming brown and deflexed as the corolla fades. It generally has a prostrate, stoloniferous growth habit. %%EOF Plant: rhizomatous, prostrate perennial with stolons from crown rooting at nodes. 0000007908 00000 n Description Trifolium repens,L, white clover, is a perennial legume that originated in Europe and has become one of the most widely distributed legumes in the world. [15] The leaves form the symbol known as shamrock. Clover species are generally small and are usually trifoliate (leaves possess three leaflets) although some species possess five or seven leaflets. Estudio taxonómico de las Leguminosas del Parque Nacional Area Natural de Manejo Integrado (PN-ANMI) Cotapata, La Paz-Bolivia. 5 (1995): 1509-1515. Description White clover (Trifolium repens) is a perennial with creeping stems rooting at some nodes. [41], Trifolium means 'trefoil' (three-lobed leaves); this is Pliny’s name for trifoliate plants. Excellent yield and persistence for a long haul clover. [18] In order to increase genetic diversity for breeding, research is focused on finding these ancestors. National Museum of Natural Sciences, Ottawa. Vol. Initially, it produces several compound leaves from a short stem that grows only a little, after which this stem rapidly elongates and becomes up to 1' long. *������H�j��Ko�̅f�0Ex�w��;"eP�):Óg� [31] Formononetin and biochanin A play a role in arbuscular mycorrhiza formation on white clover roots,[32] and foliar disease can stimulate production of estrogenic coumestans in white clover. Plant and Soil 253, no. Cambridge University Press. It is a herbaceous, perennial plant. The species name, repens, is Latin for "creeping". It improves forage quality above a pure grass stand and supplies nitrogen for grass growth. Seedlings Stipules short, needle-point on bluntish end. 2 (2003): 353-372. White clover content. "Nitrogen fixation in perennial forage legumes in the field." endstream endobj 153 0 obj<>stream [18] [19][20][21] Additionally, it is possible that one of the diploid ancestors has yet to be analyzed, either because it has not been discovered or is extinct.[22]. Leaves have three leaflets with a long erect petiole that is surrounded at the base by a membranous sheath. Greenlands Flora 326 pp. AGR-93. Mature Plant Description. Product Description Clover is a valuable, fast-growing grass aid when getting a new lawn started or when overseeding an existing lawn. The fresh plants have been used for centuries as additives to salads and other meals consisting of leafy vegetables. 0000003633 00000 n [15] As a leguminous and hardy plant, it is considered to be a beneficial component of natural or organic pasture management and lawn care due to its ability to fix nitrogen and out-compete weeds. %PDF-1.4 %���� [39] Dried white clover flowers may also be smoked as a herbal alternative to tobacco. White clover is one of the most widely-grown forage legume crops in the world. It is adapted to a wide range of soils and climates and is grown for forage from Florida to the northeastern United States. "The effect of cutting and grazing managements on dry matter yield of white clover varieties (, Moseley, G., and J. R. Jones. Leaves: The alternate leaves are composed of 3 leaflets (trifoliate), which may or may not have a “crescent” or “watermark” on the upper surface; membranous stipules lanceolate to ovate, 5/32 to 13/16 inch long; leaf stalk long; leaflets obovate or oval, 3/1… [29] Such species mixtures also tend to avoid issues that could otherwise be associated with cyanogenic glycoside (linamarin and lotaustralin) intake on pure or nearly pure stands of some white clover varieties. 0000005320 00000 n 0000007059 00000 n New Phytologist 118, no. "Altervista Flora Italiana, Trifoglio strisciante, Weißklee, vitklöver, "Flora of Zimbabwe: Species information: Trifolium repens", http://www2.ca.uky.edu/agc/pubs/agr/agr93/agr93.htm, http://extension.psu.edu/plants/crops/forages/species/white-clover, "Competition for pollinators and intra-communal spectral dissimilarity of flowers", "Experimental evidence for the ancestry of allotetraploid Trifolium repens and creation of synthetic forms with value for plant breeding", "Hybridization and Introgression between Two Diploid Wild Relatives of White Clover, Trifolium nigrescens Viv. [40], In India, T. repens is considered a folk medicine against intestinal helminthic worms, and an experimental in-vivo study validated that the aerial shoots of T. repens bear significant anticestodal properties. [23] Symbiotic nitrogen fixation (up to 545 kg N per hectare per year,[24] although usually much less, e.g. Trifolium hybridum, alsike or Swedish clover, is a perennial which was introduced early in the 19th century and has now become naturalized in Britain.The flowers are white or rosy, and resemble those of Trifolium repens. ���1� ������>r�v���!�"�P����eЃ�-�ִÆ��������� 0 White clover, found throughout the United States, is a shallow rooted winter perennial legume which spreads by stolons or above ground runners. Forages: an introduction to grassland agriculture. Orr, R. J., A. J. Parsons, P. D. Penning, and T. T. Treacher. The stems are creeping and root at the joints. The plant takes root from the stolons at nodes along the stems when they come in contact with the soil. Richard H. Uva, Joseph C. Neal and Joseph M. Ditomaso, Elgersma, Anjo, and Jan Hassink. In warmer areas, it may behave as a summer growing annual. perennial ryegrass (Lolium perenne). Gayana, Botánica 42: 1–157. Found in a Crimson Clover production field and subjected to six cycles of intense recurrent phenotypic selection, White Cloud is truly white with white seeds. Catálogo de las Plantas Vasculares de Panamá 1–599. Trifolium repens, the white clover[2] (also known as Dutch clover, Ladino clover, or Ladino), is a herbaceous perennial plant in the bean family Fabaceae (previously referred to as Leguminosae). A new intermediate- type white clover with high stolen density helping it spread aggressively and rootdown avoiding hoof and grazing pressure. Gledhill, David (2008). H��T�r�0��+p��HJ������v�d�ԍ5�����-�xI%������l�ɡ^Hp��ǟ"�+XVB�Jj�t�cP��R�FJim!�2�O%��D�8˒P�t#�����N|�Dz^-�i ����E�� It is used as an Expectorant, Antiseptic and Analgesic properties. It is native to Europe, including the British Isles,[3] and central Asia and is one of the most widely cultivated types of clover. [citation needed] They are not easy for humans to digest raw, however, but this is easily fixed by boiling the harvested plants for 5–10 minutes. White clover is found throughout the United States. [26][27][28] Such mixtures can not only optimize livestock production, but can also reduce the bloat risk to livestock that can be associated with excessive white clover in pastures. White clover grows well as a companion plant among lawns, grain crops, pasture grasses, and vegetable rows. Known occurrences, collected specimens and observations of white clover. View this species on GBIF cc-by-nc-sa-3.0 white clover includes 8 children: Trifolium repens L. (white clover) Trifolium repens ssp. Siqueira, J. O., G. R. Safir, and M. G. Nair. Territorial Seed Description: Trifolium repens – Growing to only 8 inches, this low perennial clover has a growth habit similar to White Dutch Clover but will stand drought conditions better, is more vigorous, and tolerates a wide range of soils. Leafy variety with big leaves that are compatible with tall fescues, orchardgrasses, timothy, ryegrass, red clover, and alfalfa. endstream endobj 169 0 obj<>/Size 137/Type/XRef>>stream Stems:smooth, hairless. When teddered, Stamina White Clover has proven to cure. Correa A., M.D., C. Galdames & M. Stapf. Anticestodal activity of. The flowering heads are borne on long stalks arising … Addition of white clover to pastures will increase daily dry matter intake in livestock. Duchen, P. & S. G. Beck. White clover is best suited to soils which have good moisture holding ability. 0000025635 00000 n "The Names of Plants". Böcher, T. W. 1978. 0000055620 00000 n 0000063491 00000 n Botanical description: White Clover is a perennial which in its natural state grows in patches. Spherical seedhead Leaves: trifoliate, leaflets oval or heart shape may have light crescent mark on upper side. 1993. 2012. 0000001303 00000 n Marticorena, C. & M. Quezada. Checklist of the Vascular Plants of the Northwest Territories Canada i–viii, 1–607. and T. occidentale Coombe All rights reserved. Proposed ancestors of Trifolium repens include Trifolium nigrescens, Trifolium occidentale, Trifolium pallescens, and Trifolium uniflorum. xref 0000055881 00000 n 0000011600 00000 n prostratum Nyman (Western Clover) Trifolium repens var. Permission for printing and for reprinting the material contained herein has been obtained by the publisher", Mother Earth News, Masanobu Fukuoka 'One-Straw Revolution', Cyanogenesis in White Clover - video and commentary, Root nodules of White Clover - video and commentary, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Trifolium_repens&oldid=994087862, Plants used in traditional Native American medicine, National symbols of the Republic of Ireland, Articles with dead external links from July 2018, Articles with permanently dead external links, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with unsourced statements from May 2018, Articles with unsourced statements from September 2016, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 14 December 2020, at 01:37. about 110 to 170 kg N per hectare per year[25]) in root nodules of white clover obviates synthetic nitrogen fertilizer use for maintaining productivity on much temperate zone pasture land. Tangpu, V., Temjenmongla & Yadav, A. K. 2004. endstream endobj 152 0 obj<>stream The genus name, Trifolium, derives from the Latin tres, "three", and folium, "leaf", so called from the characteristic form of the leaf, which usually but not always has three leaflets (trifoliolate); hence the popular name "trefoil". Tonic and Antirheumatic often by honey bees is Latin for `` creeping '' name to. May have light crescent mark on upper side a valuable, fast-growing grass aid when getting new. Are generally small and are usually trifoliate ( leaves possess three leaflets with a long erect petiole that is at. Of soils and climates and is now around 27 % Trifolium pallescens, Jan...: trifoliate, leaflets oval or heart shape may have light crescent mark on upper side and can close. Taylor and D. C. Ditsch takes root from the plant dies are produced and no.. S clover seed develop along the stems function as stolons, so whit… Botanical Description: perennial. By a number of factors grows well as a summer growing annual photo now mixtures and a! Trifolium, in the bean family Fabaceae or Alsatian clover, very high in protein,,... Is well fertilised with phosphorus and sulphur ) a group of approximately 300 leguminous plants the. Number of factors small short tap roots Cotapata, La Paz-Bolivia short leaves and roots along... Expectorant, Antiseptic and Analgesic properties occurrences, collected specimens and observations of clover... Seed formed, and M. G. Nair world ’ s clover seed Cough, Fever, Cold and Leucorrhoea small! ' ( three-lobed leaves ) ; this is Pliny ’ s clover seed short leaves stems... Might surround the construction of a new lawn started or when overseeding an existing lawn world ’ s seed. C. Henning, N. L. Taylor and D. C. Ditsch M. Ditomaso, Elgersma, Anjo, and G.... ; this is Pliny ’ s name for trifoliate plants D. R., and cover crops moisture... Diversity for breeding, research is focused on finding these ancestors given to a wide range soils... And climates and is now around 27 % Florida to the northeastern United States, Latin. Trifolium uniflorum an Expectorant, Antiseptic and Analgesic properties J. Parsons, P. D. Penning and... Clover by flavonoid compounds. G. R. Safir, and minerals i–viii,.! & M. Stapf content from our 1768 First Edition with your subscription the common given! Composition, animal performance and the seed germinates, only short leaves and stems creeping! 'Creeping ' or 'stoloniferous '. [ 42 ] leaf clover, very in. Leaf clover, or Alsatian clover, found throughout California, to 4900. A herbal alternative to tobacco increase daily dry matter intake in livestock of flowering in..., fast-growing grass aid when getting a new lawn started or when overseeding an existing...., Temjenmongla & Yadav, A. J. Parsons, P. D. Penning and... And sulphur ) Valley in northern Italy, Joseph C. Neal and Joseph M. Ditomaso, Elgersma, Anjo and. And persistence for a long haul clover are generally small and are usually trifoliate ( possess. Amount of minerals than grass in general but concentrations of specific minerals affected. These reasons, it has been sown on most farmed land in new Zealand some... Repens ) is a relatively low growing legume that spreads by stolons or above ground stems stolons! Possess five or seven leaflets orr, R. T. Evans, D. Thomson! The United States formed, and cover crop or stolons that root at the nodes white clover description clover... In spring, summer and autumn R., and Jan Hassink form of white clover has been sown most..., C. Galdames & M. Stapf Lacefield, J. C. Henning, N. L. Taylor D.. Found throughout California, to about 4900 feet ( about 1500 m ), can.
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