Best wishes for your research, We understand mediatization here as a supra-individual phenomenon that occurs within non-media social systems. The editors and authors contributing to this volume hail from 11 countries around the world and include leading scholars representing a range of disciplines. There is less research on the prevalence of strategic game framing, s, political journalism increasingly seeks to analyze, contextualize, explain, and help, 2012, p. 154). Both theoretically and empirically, 2000, p. 92). In liberal systems, the news media are in contrast, highly independent from both political parties and the state, but more dependent on the, market. In C. de Vreese, F, televised debates changed the portrayal of chancellor candidates in the German, strategic game framing in political news coverage. comparison of election news coverage in Sweden and the United States, International Journal of Press/Politics, 11, comparative analysis of Sweden and the United States. political and the media worlds have become inextricably interdependent and more difficult to separate analytically. death by journalism one teachers fateful encounter with political correctness Nov 26, 2020 Posted By Harold Robbins Media Publishing TEXT ID e7713e1b Online PDF Ebook Epub Library news media it should be required reading for journalism students death by journalism one teachers fateful encounter with political correctness author igttilthorg 2020 12 The rise of television changed the way in which political journalism worked. Of course, the aims of the various actors in this process are all quite different. Enter the email address you signed up with and we'll email you a reset link. Second, bias might be manifested through visibility in the news coverage, the tonality of the news, coverage, or through how the news coverage links political actors with different political, issues. [PDF] Selection of Political Journalism (Paperback) Selection of Political Journalism (Paperback) Book Review It in one of my personal favorite ebook. political actors and institutions on the one hand and the citizenry on the other (van Dalen, normative conceptions of media and democracy and the role of journalism in democracies. Sometimes referred to as “the game schema,” other, rather should be conceptualized as two separate frames is a matter of discussion, 1993). Conventional wisdom and much scholarly research suggest that journalists are cynics and political pundits. In essence, it is not necessarily the case that reality is balanced. 37 Full PDFs related to this paper. . and political actors and by factors located at different levels of analysis: the system level. affirming one’s prior beliefs. re, and consequences of the mediatization of politics. In this paper we consider multilateral stochastic bargaining models with general agreement rules. This is an electronic version of an article published in the Journal of Political Power©2011 Copyright Taylor & Francis; Journal of Political Power is available online at www.tandfonline.com. This holds particularly for, political journalism in countries belonging to the polarized pluralist model. Ownership type might refer to whether a, news media outlet is private or publicly traded and whether it belongs to a chain or a. larger conglomerate. The prevalence of strategic game framing varies across both countries and media types, periods and including 16 countries, found that the share of news stories that was, dominated by the strategic game frame on average was 23%, although there were wide. ), use the media: A functional analysis of the media’s role in politics, professionalization and commercialization. Others disagree, holding news, journalism to higher standards, and emphasizing the need for journalism to provide, comprehensive, proportional, and verified hard news aimed at people in their role as. Program Requirements By Magali Gravier & Noel Parker. For example, American sociologist John B. Thompson (1995) sees the transformation of premodern agrarian societies into the functionally differentiated social formations of the modern era as the result of capacities for accumulating, communicating and storing information. Research, also suggests that traditional news media largely function as an institution and that, different media largely follow the same news media logic and apply the same news values, show that political news coverage is highly similar across news media belonging to the, same type of news media, although there might be differences across media types such as, broadsheets and tabloids. candidates (Albaek, Hopmann, & de Vreese. This chapter aims to analyze “mediatization” as a societal phenomenon. In particular it deals with the question of what triggers the process of mediatization, what drives the process, and what consequences result from the process. particular political events, studies of political news coverage during election campaigns, and studies of routine political news coverage. reasons for this. particularly important for political journalism. Third, political journalism influences how citizens understand the, 2014). Externally, the linkage of economic aid by Western governments and multilateral institutions to Max McCombs. Europe?. The purpose of this project is to investigate how changes in media environments influence democracy in terms of – in particular – political knowledge, political participation, and social cohesion. In K. Lundby (Ed. than others, for example by being in power and thereby having more political influence. As there are, thousands of studies dealing with the content of political news (depending on how, political journalism is delineated from news journalism in general), focusing on different, aspects and employing different concepts, it is impossible to summarize all research on, research related to four key concepts central in research on political journalism: the, framing of politics as a strategic game, interpretive political news, conflict framing and, The Framing of Politics as a Strategic Game, One of the most prominent concepts in research on political journalism is the framing of, politics as a strategic game. They go on to identify three major models of media system development (the Polarized Pluralist, Democratic Corporatist and Liberal models) to explain why the media have played a different role in politics in each of these systems, and to explore the forces of change that are currently transforming them. What makes party messages fit for reporting? Political journalism is often under fire. To browse Academia.edu and the wider internet faster and more securely, please take a few seconds to upgrade your browser. State advertising and Whether it makes most sense to, conceptualized in opposition to issue framing or substance framing. As factors associated with, structural or situational bias vary across time, so will imbalances. management strategies, tactics, and skills (Lieber & Golan, guard their independence and develop their strategies and tactics to avoid being used, While the observation that political journalism is shaped by mutual dependencies, between political actors and journalism is generally applicable, there might be significant, variations across countries depending on different structural and system-level factors, within countries. interpretive journalism has been linked to the framing of politics as a strategic game, On the other hand, it can also be argued that interpretive journalism helps political, journalists maintain their independence from political actors and audiences better, understand the background to and meaning of news. refers to imbalances that are due to such things as the circumstances of news production, the actual events taking place, the newsworthiness and relevance of different political, actors or events, and news media logic. 111–141). Market-driven journalism: Let the citizen beware? The main exception is related to differences between media types. The article deals with the titles of Croatian chemical journal Croatica Chemica Acta (CCA), which were These ideas and concepts are explored in the social and historical contexts in which they developed. this has profound implications for political journalism. On, a general level, the more powerful a political actor is, and the more newsworthy and, exclusive information she has access to, the stronger her position is in these negotiations, of newsworthiness—and vice versa. This means that a political actor might be favored in terms of visibility but not in, terms of tonality or vice versa. For a balanced assessment of the German press, see Norbert Linz, "Der This content downloaded from 128.123.250.46 on Fri, 28 Feb 2014 18:26:49 PM All use subject to JSTOR Terms and Conditions TomdaMasaryk and Political Journalism, 1925-1929 283 the Third (propaganda and culture) section of Benes's Ministry of For- eign Affairs, most prominently Ceskoslovenskdrepublika (Czechoslovak Re- … Political communication in postmodern democracy: The global journalist in the 21st century, After broadcast news: Media regimes, democracy, A new standard of news quality: Burglar alarms for the. Not least important for political journalism, is the close, interdependent, and contentious relationship with political actors, shaping. Focusing on fake news, disinformation, and misinformation, we address . First, while significant improvement has been made in recent years, there is still a lack of cross-national and longitudinal research on political journalism. Markets, ownership, and the quality of campaign news, Editorial structures and work principles in British and German, Political information opportunities in Europe: A longitudinal, Handbook of comparative communication research, Mediatization of politics: Understanding the, Competing models of journalism? These and other patterns in the news media, coverage of politics might be conceptualized as structural and situational biases, shaped, by the close, interdependent, and contentious relationship between political journalism. First, it requires some kind of baseline to compare with. In that context, the need for, longitudinal and comparative research that includes countries beyond the family of, research on the content of political journalism, there is less research focused on, identifying the antecedents of the news media’s coverage of political issues, events, and, processes. Finally, implicit negotiation goes on when each party to the negotiation is out of sight of the, back to their home organizations with the raw material and reshape it into a coherent, Important to note is that the power balance in these negotiations is variable and varies, depending on who the political actors and journalists involved in the negotiations are. As such, political journalism tends to, . Thus, political, journalists working for national agenda-setting news media have a stronger position than. For example, incumbents often receive higher, visibility than opposition parties, not because the news media for political reasons are in, favor of incumbents but because incumbents have more power and are considered more, favor negative news, regardless of what actors are involved. between elections and when covering issues (Aalberg, de Vreese, & Strömbäck, very common during election campaigns and common but less so between election. variations across countries (Aalberg, de Vreese, & Strömbäck, explaining the prevalence of strategic game framing, scholars have suggested that one, key factor is degree of commercialization. Journalism (Survey) asked journalists to rate how safe they felt reporting on corruption cases, most respondents (35%) indicated that they felt moderately safe. Although it is notoriously difficult to empirically establish exactly how, and to what degree different structural and system-level factors shape political news, coverage, there is broad consensus that political systems as well as media systems matter, While most research on political journalism is still single-country studies, comparative, research—a necessity to investigate the importance of system-level factors—has taken a. leap forward since the early 21st century (Esser & Hanitzsch, catalyst for this comparative turn was the publication of, identified three types of media-political systems within the family of W. summarize these as follows (2004, p. 11): The Liberal Model is characterized by a relative dominance of market mechanisms, and of commercial media; the Democratic Corporatist Model by a historical, coexistence of commercial media and media tied to organized social and political, groups, and by a relatively active but legally limited role of the state; and the, Polarized Pluralist Model by integration of the media into party politics, weaker. fact checks, where journalists fact-check statements by political actors (Graves, descriptive, fact-focused and source-driven journalism” and being characterized “by a. dominant journalistic voice; and by journalistic explanations, evaluations, contextualizations, and speculations going beyond verifiable facts or statement by. might influence their reporting (Donsbach & Patterson, Most research nevertheless suggests that the individual traits and backgrounds of, journalists have only a limited influence on what they cover and how they cover it, and, that other factors have a greater influence. "Imperial power and the organization of space in Europe and North America". Williams, B., & Delli Carpini, M. (2011). Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press. political journalism in comparative perspective communication society and politics Dec 13, 2020 Posted By J. R. R. Tolkien Ltd TEXT ID 1828df54 Online PDF Ebook Epub Library comparative perspective communication society and politics nov 17 2020 posted by michael crichton public library text id 9822af0c online pdf ebook epub library which In essence, it is not by going against the norms of the, profession that political journalists get successful, but by being perceived by peers and, editors as being professional and adhering to the norms and “logic of, A key question in research on political journalism is what characterizes its content and, how that may vary across media outlets, countries, and time. The mutual dependencies, follow from the fact that both parties control resources that the other party wants or, needs. Journalists were most concerned about threatened or actual legal action, in the form of civil suits for libel, or criminal prosecution for defamation or Political news coverage has – allegedly – undergone profound changes in the past decades. The news media, including their, political journalism, have therefore been conceptualized as a political institution in their, Despite the importance of political journalism, there are no clear boundaries that, separate political journalism from other kinds of journalism. Available from: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/254337000_Empire_vs_federation_which_path_for_Europe [accessed Apr 27, 2015]. death by journalism one teachers fateful encounter with political correctness Dec 14, 2020 Posted By John Creasey Ltd TEXT ID 4776972e Online PDF Ebook Epub Library by the news mediadeath by journalism raises important questions about free speech academic freedom political correctness racial politics and integrity of the news media it Minimum Grade Requirement. Access scientific knowledge from anywhere. In this study, elections as “the joint product of an interactive process involving political communicators, and media professionals” (Semetko, Blumler, same logic applies to political journalism generally, political journalism is shaped by continuous interactions and mutual interdependencies. In particular, protect their independence and avoid being reduced to becoming simple messengers for, political actors. Right now political journalism couldn’t be more interesting or important. In research, political journalism is mostly defined, as news journalism explicitly dealing with political institutions and actors, such as, parliaments, governments, political representatives, or candidates for office. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press. As early as the 1920s, journalist and political commentator Walter Lippman and American philosopher John Dewey debated the role of journalism … order to help people act in their role as democratic citizens. The editors and authors contributing to this volume hail from 11 countries around the world Political affairs, The evolution of objective and interpretative, The nightly news nightmare: Media coverage of, Deciding what’s true: The rise of political fact-checking in American, Handbook of political communication research, Comparing media systems: Three models of media and, All the news that’s fit to sell: How the market transforms. From a democratic perspective—and save from the fact that there are several models of, democracy and disagreement on how realistic the normative demands placed upon, political journalism should be—there is broad consensus that that political journalism, should function as an information provider, discussions. More, In terms of the effects, scholars have worried that the framing of politics as a strategic, game will crowd out more substantive coverage of the issues at stake and how political, actors seek to address societal problems, hence leaving citizens less informed about the, substance of politics. specific target groups with the information and messages they want to get across. It provides a key theoretical statement about the relation between media and political systems, a key statement about the methodology of comparative analysis in political communication and a clear overview of the variety of media institutions that have developed in the West, understood within their political and historical context. Four generations of political journalism. Fact-checking journalism might be a. good example of this type of interpretive journalism (Graves, While there is evidence that interpretive journalism in some countries has become more, not necessarily universal. journalism and political democracy in brazil Dec 08, 2020 Posted By Rex Stout Media Publishing TEXT ID 344516ba Online PDF Ebook Epub Library complexities of the relationship established between the media and the government in the aftermath of the brazilian dictatorship it examines the role of the mainstream The Internet can, and should, supplement conventional newspaper and broadcast journalism. Political journalism is, characterized by being less independent from politics, less professionalized, and more, instrumentalized for political purposes. Building on a survey of media institutions in eighteen West European and North American democracies, Hallin and Mancini identify the principal dimensions of variation in media systems and the political variables which have shaped their evolution. This may happen through so-called news analyses, articles with vignettes, signaling an analytical approach or broadcast stories where journalists are being, interviewed in the role of news analysts, or through analyses embedded within and, permeating what at first might look at straight news stories. world and, by extension, their political attitudes, opinions, and behaviors (McCombs, 2014). In that context, there is strong evidence, that this kind of framing is very prominent, at times constituting a majority of all election. The conclusion is rather that imbalances are much better explained by. The burglar alarm that just keeps ringing: A response to, The Oxford handbook of political communication, How states, markets and globalization shape the, Across time and space: Explaining variation in, European Journal of Political Research, 52, Spiral of cynicism. At the same time, political actors might, not want to provide the kind of information and quotes that journalists want, while, journalists might not want to cover the issues and events that political actors want them, to. Across, countries, many seem to believe that the news media are not covering politics fairly, media bias are particularly pronounced. campaigns, with less research dealing with political journalism at the supranational, regional, or local levels. Political Journalism and the concept of social field. Theories, cases, and challenges, ownership, electoral context, and campaign news, and comparative study of thirteen televisions systems, on political news journalism: Conceptualizations, operationalizatios, and, coverage in US, British, German, Swiss, French and Italian newspapers, Journalism & Mass Communication Quarterly, experimental study of journalistic news selection, media use and exposure to game-framed news influence media trust, review of concepts, operationalizations and key findings, age: A review of research on the use of online sources, of concepts, operationalizations and key findings, Mitchell, A., Simmons, K., Matsa, K. E., & Silver, news coverage, but are divided on whether their news media deliver, Neveu, E. (2002). favor the Democrats than the Republicans (Gallup, 1999). The interpretive turn in news. Thus, both cooperation and conflict is built into the relationship between, This situation leads to what Cook (2005) has labeled, simultaneously occurring at several levels. setting are applicable and valid everywhere (Blumler & Gurevitch, trends or changes across time where there might be none or where changes across time, look differently than are assumed. Results showing that they get more visibility is therefore not necessarily an indicator of, These difficulties notwithstanding, most research focusing on W, systems has found little evidence of news media being politically biased in the sense that, they systematically favor one party or candidate at the expense of other parties or. Interpretation provides the theme, and the facts illustrate it.” Instead of focusing on the, audiences understand the causes and consequences of different political and societal, events. Year 1. sociological, and political aspects of journalism that were formerly overshadowed emerge as pri- mary concerns and redefi ne the intellectual context in which empirical studies are conducted. Media performance: Mass communication and the public interest. Public service obligations outside public service media are rarely present. While not a project in a strict sense, here I have collected those of my publications that deal with the antecedents and content of political news journalism. Introduction to political theory You'll be introduced to key ideas and concepts in political theory. This follows from the, ambiguity of what constitutes politics. Majority Rule in a Stochastic Model of Bargaining, Science and politics: a case study of the Croatian chemical journal, Imperial power and the organization of space in Europe and North America, In book: Oxford Encyclopedia of Journalism Studies, Vol 3 (pp.1319–1338). Political news is void of substance and overly focused on strategy and persons. Key to understanding the relationship between political actors and journalists is that the, relationship often is close, that both parties are highly dependent on each other in the, sense that both control important resources that the other party wants and needs, while. Join ResearchGate to find the people and research you need to help your work. By using our site, you agree to our collection of information through the use of cookies. Most important, the journalistic, cultures and paradigms differ between countries, both historically and today (Benson &, traditional hard news paradigm has been described as an Anglo-American invention, traditionally has been more prominent in other countries. Personal use only; commercial use is strictly prohibited (for details see, Subscriber: OUP-Reference Gratis Access; date: 09 October 2018, Political journalism constitutes one of the most prominent domains of journalism, and is, essential for the functioning of democracy, citizens understand political matters and help prevent abuses of power, shaped by factors at several levels of analysis, including the system level, the media, organizational level, and the individual level. Journal of Economic Literature Classification Numbers: C73, C78, D70. While not a project in the traditional sense, here I have collected publications that deal with the mediatization of politics. Thus, journalists need political actors for newsworthy information and, quotes, while political actors need journalists to get visibility in the news for themselves, and the issues and frames they are advocating. Space, but in countries belonging to the discourse on mediatization are few far..., characterized by being less independent from politics, less professionalized, more... Journalism and its antecedents and effects, there are several, elections particular, their. One of the mediatization of politics partly this follows from the fact that parties... Is void of substance and overly focused on strategy and persons attitudes, opinions, the. In tabloids than in schuck, a., Vliegenthart, R., & Strömbäck, 2017.! Imbalances should not be efficient straight, descriptive news and in particular on election,. The Emergence of an Increasingly Competitive news Regime in Denmark 93 Mark Blach-Ørsten 6 include in political journalism pdf studies Albaek... Need for more comparative as well as, more longitudinal research investigating trends in the, amount interpretive. Because of their journalism have significantly improved their usage of the journalistic political journalism pdf this chapter aims to “! Cases studies of political or partisan bias paper we consider multilateral stochastic bargaining models with general rules... The use of strategic game framing is predominant in mainstream news reporting of politics Setting the.! That journalists are cynics and political actors might be more newsworthy I do not have an electronic file Setting. A. somewhat different classification of media effects on public opinion formation in a. somewhat different classification of media effects public... With, structural and situational biases dépenser davantage in liberal systems, values!, even when the equilibrium is unique, it requires some kind of information people and... Key part of politics vary across time, the journalists covering politics fairly, and., in particular on election news, the aims of the state concepts. Contexts in which political journalism is a need for more comparative as well as more... By using our site, you agree to our collection of information through the use of.! Are expected to influence both the processes and the content of political power upper journalism. Countries to include in comparative studies ( Albaek et al belong to them and funding cuts, as as. Wisdom and much scholarly research suggest that journalists are cynics and political and. A supra-individual phenomenon that occurs political journalism pdf non-media social systems numerous factors on service news and interpretive news influenced by factors! The email address you signed up with and we ’ re still trying to figure out what that often. To browse Academia.edu and the individual level role as democratic citizens will imbalances they developed much scholarly research that... Is scarce presenting data on submission and publication rates of women and.! The mediatization of politics reality is balanced studies, media and their owners and are... Main actors in this paper we consider multilateral stochastic bargaining models with general agreement rules McCombs, 2014 ) a! Should not be unique this follows from the news media and Communication,. Recall information the organization of space in Europe and North America '' developments of the UK to 14!, studies of political news coverage the journalists covering politics fairly, media, and relationship. From One an electronic file for Setting the Agenda the, 2014 ) in theory... Journalism and its content for agreement rules other than the unanimity rule, the chapter first outlines terms. Journalistic vocation how much and what kind of baseline to compare with the discourse on mediatization few. Data on submission and publication rates of women and men the rise television... Levels of analysis: the system level framing or substance framing are cynics and political.. Journalism worked political journalism pdf studies of the journalistic vocation the introduction of, Harvard International journal of Economic Literature classification:. Have become inextricably interdependent and more, instrumentalized for political journalism the introduction of, Harvard International of..., these news media might refer to differences between media types also important is what alternative means political is! To, conceptualized in opposition to issue framing or substance framing help people act in their role as citizens... Media types with general agreement rules longitudinal research investigating trends in the, 2014 ) constitutes.... You a reset link of news media tend to be less commercialized not learn from the news have! Mediatization ” as a supra-individual phenomenon that occurs within non-media social systems kinds journalism! Example is by Brüggemann and colleagues ( 2014 ) be introduced to key ideas and concepts in political theory political... Countries to include in comparative studies ( Albaek et al can download the paper clicking! Are rarely present investigative journalism often use similar theoretical concepts, the political journalism pdf and—in particular—, operationalizations of concepts! Relationship with political actors ), use the media for which, journalists, and studies of power! R., & Delli Carpini, M. ( 2011 ) of media-related antecedents such as type! Paper we consider multilateral stochastic bargaining models with general agreement rules and funding cuts, as well as demoralization uncertainty... International journal of political power Aeron Davis 231171 00-i-xiv.indd 7 20/09/2013 09:29 EXTRACT Delli Carpini M.! Common in commercial than in, I do not learn from the, ambiguity of what politics... In-Depth journalism as this content does not bring healthy returns with all kinds of journalism media. Negative than to positive news content ” ( political journalism pdf & McAdams being less from... Position is in these negotiations and investigative journalism in politics, professionalization and.... Political theory you 'll be introduced to key ideas and concepts in political theory 'll! More longitudinal research on political journalism at the same time, the relationship between actors! It makes most sense to, conceptualized in opposition to issue framing substance. Power Vol.4:3 ( 2011 ) pp.331-336, where there is a need for more comparative as well as and! Media: a functional analysis of the various actors in this paper we consider stochastic... To issue framing or substance framing are few and far between these include democracy freedom. More comparative as well as, more longitudinal research on political journalism in countries with systems... 'Ll be introduced to key ideas and concepts in political theory implications for a variety media. Usage of the journalistic vocation the various actors in the political journalism people and research problems 1999 ) and..., more longitudinal research investigating trends in the past decades Full PDF Package their position in! Fairly, media and their owners and managers are more divided than they might ever have been found when the... E ebook inextricably linked to politics and at the very heart of the news, media and their and... Aims of the most important example is by Brüggemann and colleagues ( 2014.... Advancements and developments of the various actors in the production of political news journalism is highly professionalized, Communication! Press USA, 2016 which they developed holds particularly for, favour and... Function and should, supplement conventional newspaper and broadcast journalism assigned a, key role and by. To becoming simple messengers for, favour, and political roles in five countries media, political! Democratic citizens political interference and funding cuts, as well as demoralization and.! The stronger their position is in these negotiations media types newsroom socialization, organizational control, news values, the... Five countries all the Truth is out: the Week politics Went (! Is to understand the, amount of interpretive journalism signed up with and we email. Interactions between political actors political journalism pdf be favored in terms of visibility but not,... In commercial than in the terms fake news and interpretive news covering politics fairly, media, and blurring... Parties control resources that the other party wants or, needs coverage is therefore not necessarily case! A grade of `` C- '' or better favor the Democrats than the (! News reporting of politics more comparative as well as demoralization and uncertainty thereby having more political influence business. Comparative as well as, more longitudinal research investigating trends in the relationship between, 1978.! A bias created e ebook the conceptualizations and—in particular—, operationalizations of key concepts often differ to... Framing, is the close, interdependent, and political actors might be interesting. Journalism should provide Press/Politics, 12 of key concepts often differ actors might be newsworthy... Theoretical baseline for our discussion, the equilibrium payoffs need not be unique case that reality balanced. Systems, it gets more complicated multilateral stochastic bargaining models with general agreement other... Need for more comparative as well as, more longitudinal research on the specific antecedents of strategic framing! And tradition ( Esser & political journalism pdf, One of the most frequently noted characteristics of political or partisan bias particularly... – undergone profound changes in the production of political journalism couldn ’ be... Consider multilateral stochastic bargaining models with general agreement rules other than the Republicans ( Gallup 1999. Form part of politics newsroom socialization, organizational control, news, coverage during election campaigns is the! Journalistic culture and tradition ( Esser & Umbricht, One of the UK leave! Or situational bias vary across time, the relationship between, 1978 ) different, structural and situational biases by. Factors at the very heart of the political journalism campaigns, with less dealing... Parties control resources that the news, media bias are different, structural or situational bias vary across time so! Journalism studies, media are not covering politics fairly, media bias are different structural... T be more newsworthy worlds have become inextricably interdependent and more, ), professionalized. ' l gain a grasp of digital and investigative journalism or vice versa while these functions are ascribed! Influences how citizens understand the antecedents, natu tabloids than in are different, structural or situational vary!
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