The father of geography is the very famous Eratosthenes who belonged to Greece and was known for his multi-talent in mathematics,his hobby of writing poetries and his love towards geography. Strabo’s best-known work was his “Geographical” publication in which he drew a relatively accurate map of the world as it was known to him. He then measured the angle of the shadow in Alexandria on the solstice. are solved by group of students and teacher of Personal Skills, which is also the largest student community of Personal Skills. ISBN: 9781420627053. He was the first to use the word geography, employing it in a now-lost work titled Geographika. Economic geography is an important field in geography, but also in economics. The book was among the first to outline the study of geography in history. ", Calculating the Circumference of the Earth, Famous People Who Worked at the Ancient Library of Alexandria, Inventions and Discoveries of Ancient Greek Scientists, The Ptolemies: Dynastic Egypt From Alexander to Cleopatra, Claudius Ptolemy: Astronomer and Geographer from Ancient Egypt, The Prime Meridian: Establishing Global Time and Space, Euclid of Alexandria and His Contributions to Geometry, How to Determine the Geometry of a Circle, M.A., Geography, California State University - Northridge, B.A., Geography, University of California - Davis. A man of many firsts, Eratosthenes is also credited with the first world map in history, which was of impressive accuracy, as well as determining the tilt of the Earth’s axis. All maps, graphics, flags, photos and original descriptions © 2020 worldatlas.com, The Founding Fathers of Ancient Geography. Among his other many accomplishments were the creation of the first map of the world and the invention of an algorithm known as the sieve of Eratosthenes, which is used to identify prime numbers. The catalog was made up of 48-star constellations that were visible to the pre-modern astronomer. The accuracy of the “Geographica” book was unchallenged for hundreds of years and was widely reproduced in the Byzantine Empire. The works of this geographer became the foundations of the study of geography. The geographer is believed to have been born in 100 AD in Egypt. And i also hop that you enjoy this blog post because you get here both father of Geography as well as fathers in different branches of Geography. Some historians point Anaximander, a 4th century BC Greek scholar as the true founder of the study of geography. In his old age, Eratosthenes became blind and he died of self-induced starvation in either 192 or 196 BCE in Alexandria, Egypt. Besides, the geographer also published a book entitled, “Kitab nuzhat al-Mushtaq fi’khtiraq al-‘afaq,” in which he outlined geographic information about the world. Father of geography Eratosthenes FatherAlexander von Humboldt (1769–1859) – considered father of modern geography, published Cosmos and founder of the sub-field biogeography. Carl Ritter (1779–1859) – considered father of modern geography, occupied the first chair of geography … Eratosthenes is known as father of systematic geography, proposed the word 'Geography' first. By taking the angle of the shadow (7.2 degrees) and dividing it into the 360 degrees of a circle (360 divided by 7.2 yields 50), Eratosthenes could then multiply the distance between Alexandria and Syene by the result to determine the circumference of the Earth. Eratosthenes is believed to have been born in 276 BC in Cyrene and was the chief librarian at the Library of Alexandria. The list of star constellations made the Almagest a book of great import to astronomers in Europe and Arabia in the medieval era. In fact, Eratosthenes is said to have invented the word “geography” along with other geographical terms. The map is known as the “Tabula Rogeriana,” was based on navigation information from Islamic merchants and earlier Islamic maps. The earliest world maps date back to the 9th century BC in ancient Babylon. Rate and follow … One of them is considered as “the Father of Geography”, because of his important contributions in this field. The term geography was first coined by Eratosthenese, a Greek scholar (276¬194 BC.). Continental Europe and the Mediterranean were well defined in Strabo’s map. Where he received his education whole numbers ( 1, 2, 3 etc. European Union he believed it was a Greek colony in Cyrene and was widely in... Credited Claudius Ptolemy for the geographical coordinates used in his honor and with it the first to the... 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