Ammonium nitrate has the chemical formula NHâNOâ. Ammonium nitrate, a white chemical substance that often comes in the form of small crystal balls and is used as fertilizer as well as for bomb making, was ⦠Nearby stores of ⦠âI think thatâs whatâs happened here,â said da Silva. In fact, in its base state, ammonium nitrate can put out a fire. By Helen Regan, Tamara Qiblawi, Ghazi Balkiz, Ben Wedeman and Luke McGee, CNN. âAmmonium nitrate is the ammonium salt of nitric acid. Once a reaction is sparked (by some other means) the ammonium nitrate quickly decomposes into⦠It ⦠This report segments the global Ammonium Nitrate (CAS 6484-52-2) market on the basis of types is: Fertilizers. Images ⦠Lebanese officials say ammonium nitrate, a substance used as fertilizer in agriculture, likely caused the massive explosion in Beirut. The ⦠A component of fertilizer, ammonium nitrate is potentially explosive. Ammonium nitrate was involved in the 1947 Texas City disaster, one of the largest industrial explosions in history.. As ammonium nitrate is a highly explosive chemical, many countries strictly regulate its use. Over the past 100 years, there have been several disasters involving the chemical. By itself, ammonium nitrate is not regarded as particularly volatile or dangerous, but under certain conditions it can be deadly. Storing and handling ammonium nitrate. It contains no carbon - only nitrogen, hydrogen, and oxygen. Ammonium nitrate is the fertilizer compound that can be used in explosives, said John Goodpaster, who researches explosives at Indiana at University-Purdue University Indianapolis. How explosive is ammonium nitrate? Chemical Agents. Heating also poses a danger: ammonium nitrate decomposes at around 230ËC, and can explode when heated to between 260â300ËC if itâs confined. On the basis of Application, the Global Ammonium Nitrate (CAS 6484-52-2) market is segmented into: Military Grade Ammonium Nitrate. It is highly soluble in water; heating of the water solution decomposes the salt to nitrous oxide (laughing gas). On explosion, ammonium nitrate yields N 2, O 2, and water as the by-products. Nitrogen dioxide (NOâ) is a red, bad-smelling gas. It has a role as a fertilizer, an explosive and an oxidizing agent. Although ammonium nitrate is an important fertilizer because of its high nitrogen content, its explosive hazards limits its application, and it has even been banned in some areas. When ammonium nitrate is mixed with fuel oil an extreme exothermic reaction takes place. It's a white solid made up entirely of gases. When combined with fuel oils, ammonium nitrate creates a potent explosive widely used by the construction industry, but also by insurgent groups like the Taliban for ⦠This ⦠But the chemical has a more nefarious use -- as an explosive⦠Perhaps the closest comparison to Beirut's explosion, in terms of scale, is a blast in Texas City in 1947, which was caused by 2,300 US tons (about 2,087 metric tons) of ammonium nitrate. Ammonium nitrate has been used for centuries in warfare, but is also a mainstay of commercial nitrogenous fertilizers. Ammonium nitrate is used as an oxidizing agent in explosives. Kauffman said, in principle, ammonium nitrate should be highly explosive by itself, but it is not. Ammonium nitrate is a chemical compound with the formula NH4 NO3, and it's made by combining ammonia with nitric acid. There, the detonation of a 2,300 tonne stockpile of ammonium nitrate created one of the largest non-nuclear man-made explosions in history. Ammonium nitrate stored in a warehouse linked to catastrophic Beirut explosion. Ammonium nitrate is an oxidiser on its own and is therefore not explosive. An ammonium nitrate explosion produces massive amounts of nitrogen oxides. In its pure form, ammonium nitrate isnât usually explosive â in fact, itâs safe to handle. Explosives. Ammonium Nitrate Compounds. While ammonium nitrate can in fact put out a fire, if the chemical itself is contaminated, for example with oil, it becomes highly explosive. The colossal explosion in Lebanonâs capital this week was apparently caused when more than 2,700 tons of ammonium nitrate detonated. It is classified as an oxidiser (Grade 5.1) under the United Nations classification of dangerous goods. When heated it is only too happy to give them up. Ammonium Nitrate Regulations in India The explosive force occurs when solid ammonium nitrate decomposes very rapidly into two gases, nitrous oxide and water vapor. In some ways, ammonium nitrate is the perfect explosive. However, if it is contaminated with impurities, the risk of it detonating increases. The explosive nature of ammonium nitrate is due to its decomposition into gaseous products (nitrogen, H 2 O vapor, and oxygen) and also due to the exothermic nature of the reaction. Fireworks contain perchlorate, as does rocket fuel ⦠Ammonium nitrate is some pretty nasty stuff, and can seriously land yourself in dangerâs path if you donât know what youâre doing, so if you have to leave a comment below asking how rations, parts, and percentages workâ¦do not try to make this stuff. The explosion killed at ⦠When combined with fuel oils, ammonium nitrate creates a potent explosive widely used by the construction industry, but also by insurgent groups like the Taliban for improvised explosives. Pure ammonium nitrate is not an explosive on its own. Here lies yet another link to explosives: fireworks, which set off the ammonium nitrate explosion in Beirut. Ammonium nitrate is a colourless crystalline substance (melting point 169.6 °C [337.3 °F]). Nitrogen in itself is very unreactive, demonstrated in the composition of our atmosphere, which is 78 percent made up of the gas. Ammonium nitrate was also involved in that explosion. Ammonium nitrate provides both, intimately associated in each molecule. Because solid ammonium nitrate can undergo explosive decomposition when heated in a confined space, government regulations have been imposed on its shipment and storage. Despite being a major component of many explosives, ammonium nitrate does not act as an explosive by itself. It is most commonly used ⦠The decomposition reaction can be summarized as Produced as small porous pellets, or âprillsâ, itâs one of the worldâs most widely used fertilisers. A mixture of 94% porous pellets of ammonium nitrate acts as an oxidizing agent when added to fuel oil (6% of the total volume) and can be used to create a basic but deadly explosive. It is also a key component of ANFO, (ammonium nitrate/fuel oil), an industrial explosive used in mining, quarrying, and civil construction and accounting for 80% of all the industrial explosives used in US. Industrial Grade Ammonium Nitrate It must be mixed with other primary explosives to form an explosive mixture. If mixed with ingredients like fuel or some other contaminants, or because of some other external factors, it can be very explosive. Ammonium nitrate is unstable and explodes violently if it comes into contact with an open flame or another ignition source. Solution for Ammonium nitrate is an explosive and a fertilizer. The explosive potential of ammonium nitrate is well understood and has been used in numerous terrorist attacks including the Oklahoma City bombing of 1995. Others. 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