St. Augustine grass is established by vegetative propagation only, which includes sod, plugs, or sprigs. St. Augustine requires frequent mowing. However, during the fall, you should maintain a height that’s slightly higher than that of the summer. Covering many different lawn care topics relating to most aspects of lawn care practices for St Augustine grass lawns. St. Augustine grass is a common choice for lawns in the southern United States. Dull lawn mower blades make rough cuts, causing the grass to look brown. St Augustine Grass Care http://www.naturepest.com/st-augustine-grass-care/ This article is a comprehensive guide to complete St Augustine grass care. There has also been documented winter injury along the northern coastal regions of South Carolina. To enjoy these qualities, you need to keep a few things in mind when caring for St. Augustine grass. If you don’t look after your St. Augustine grass lawn properly, it may turn brown, patchy, and thin. FERTILIZATION . If you want your St. Augustine to grow and spread faster and thicker, plant it during summer in well-aerated soil. St. Augustine Bitter-blue Fertilize new grass with a slow-release starter fertilizer. Spray an animal repellent to persuade the pest to relocate and apply an insecticide to kill their food. Spring means the flowers are blooming and things are starting to green back up...including your St. Augustine grass lawn. Fertilize after sodding and aerating, in early spring after the last frost, and every 6-8 weeks during the growing season. Question: How long after laying new sod for St. Augustine grass do I need to wait until it’s first cut? My lawn looks like a carpet. But there's a lot of good advice here on how to look after it. We suggest applying a pre-emergent herbicide after the last frost of the spring (if any) and again in the fall before the weather cools. Lawn Care. Pro Tips for Caring for St. Augustine Grass. Yes | It grows well in many conditions including salt and shade. Plant St. Augustine grass during summer. You may need to rent out or borrow an aerator for this process. If you give it proper care, St Augustine grass will reward you with lush, dense carpet of green grass on your lawn. Answer: I am not brand loyal. Keep your grass thick and healthy by mowing with a sharp blade. A small site where one man shares his love for and knowledge of Saint Augustine grass lawns. Never use a "weed & feed" type of fertilizer on new lawns until its' root system becomes well established. After roots have formed, irrigation once per day at a rate of ¼ to ½ inch is sufficient. Some cultivars offer increased insect and shade tolerance. Welcome to Saint Augustine Lawn Care. When hand-pulling weeds, grip the weed stem near the soil and pull the root with the foliage. If you have any questions about any of the products or maintenance tasks mentioned in this guide, give our lawn experts a call at 866-581-7378 or email support@domyown.com. Give the lawn an iron supplement 8 to 10 weeks after the fertilizer treatment, if needed. Good lawn care practices involve looking at all aspects of how our lawns are growing, what they need for optimum health, how to recognize and treat lawn problems such as lawn disease, lawn bugs … Lawns that remain damp for long periods of time are prone to fungus. Here are some basic guidelines to follow for proper care of St. Augustine lawns: Maintenance. However, you can easily bring it back to good health if it’s only been dead for 3-5 weeks. I did a lot as I grew up in terms of caring and tending for not only my families lawn but also my neighbors. In order to spread quickly, St Augustine grass needs to be able to grow to at least 2.5 inches before being cut. Once your new St. Augustine grass lawn starts to fill in and the grass blades reach a mowable height, cut the grass with the mower set to one of the highest settings (3-4 inches). Shop this Collection (174) Model# 100536600 $ 22 10. Popular cultivars include the following. Use a post-emergent herbicide on any weeds that do appear. Imagine a home in a warm, possibly tropical climate. Winter Care of St Augustine Grass Winter Care (September - February) Mowing. St. Augustine grass (Stenotaphrum secundatum) is a warm weather, subtropical grass which can be found throughout the United States, Canada, Mexico, South America, western and southern Africa, the Caribbean, the Hawaiian Islands, and Oceania. Winter Care. St Augustine grass is widely used in south-eastern United States. St Augustine Grass Turning Light Green or Yellow. In warmer climates, the grass will need to be mowed year round. This can be in the form of rainfall or a sprinkler. Mowing. St. Augustinegrassis bestsuited to the southern onethird of Arkansas. For instance, sandy soil drains faster and holds less nutrients than more dense soils. St. Augustine doesn’t need a lot of water, it just needs it consistently. Homeowners should carefully match their yard's characteristics with the St. Augustine type's requirements. St. Augustine grass (Stenotaphrum secundatum) spreads with stolons, often called runners, using a process called vegetative propagation. Once the temperatures warm up in the spring, the grass will green-up again. Subtract any precipitation from the lawn’s watering needs. Mowing:Continue to mow St. Augustinegrass at the normal mowing height until the weather starts to cool in the fall. Answer: The perfect height really depends on the St. Augustine cultivar, however, you will be safe setting the blade at three inches. This is mainly because of its beauty and ease of maintenance. Damage symptoms initially appear as irregular shaped yellow or brown areas that fail to respond to watering or fertilizer. Planning Ahead for the Planting Season. Gray spot, root rot, and large patch (also known as brown patch) are common in St. Augustine. Wait until the grass is at least 75% green and the soil temperature is above 65 degrees. St. Augustine grass grows best in the warmth of spring and summer, when high temperatures are normally 80-100 °F. Nutrient Management . Warm-season St. Augustine grass has a lot to recommend it. 3. Lawn soil, a light-weight specialized soil, contains a fertilizer blend designed specifically for new lawns. St. Augustine grass is usually dormant during the colder winter and fall seasons. Do not apply pre-emergent herbicide to new plugs while they establish. The presence of a large amount of weeds in a mature lawn often indicates some type of weakness, such as improper fertilizing, insects or disease. Other types may burn or kill it. If you don’t look after your St. Augustine grass lawn properly, it may turn brown, patchy, and thin. ", See More Question: How long after laying new sod do I need to wait before spreading glandular insecticide? Here’s the catch, you don’t want to plant St. Augustine plugs in a square grid. Some manufacturers make products that treat both fungus and pests. You can also fertilize in the early fall to increase nutrients. In this video, Houston Grass South Owner Michael Romine talks about the care of St. Augustine grass based on many years of experience in the grass business. St. Augustinegrass is the most widely planted type of lawn grass in Florida, with green to blue-green color. Answer: I spread a granular form all-purpose lawn pesticide about 3 times a year. Pay attention to and do not exceed the manufacturer's recommended application rate. DoMyOwn's Herbicide Guides break down when, where, and how often to apply pre and post-emergent herbicides. Before dethatching, mow your lawn to half of its normal height (about 2 inches tall). While St. Augustine Grass grows best in well-drained soils and warmer temperatures, it also takes a lot of love and gentle care to get it going. Consider the autumn months a transitional period for St. Augustine turf grasses. Lawn Fertilizers. Thanks for visiting, I hope some of these lawn care tips may be of use on your own home lawns. St. Augustine grass has stolons (above ground stems) that … It's easy and quick to establish the grass from sod or plugs. Learn more about chinch bugs and how to get rid of them. Lay the sod or spread the plugs about. Fertilizing. If you mow grass shorter than this, you'll stress the grass and leaf blades, which will make the blades look less green. Carefully inspect the edge of the damaged area, looking for insects or brown leaf spots. If your soil is too acidic, lawn lime can be added to raise the pH level of your soil. St. Augustinegrass is the most shade-tolerant warm-season grass, although it still needs 4 to 6 hours of sun to thrive. Weed & Feed. Vigoro 15.78 lb. St. Augustine Maintenance and Care. Question: What do you recommend to get rid of mole crickets from a lawn? Increase the watering rate to two times per week as the weather warms. Normally sod planted in full sun during the summer can be cut after 2 to 3 weeks, while sod placed in a shady area during the winter will likely remain dormant until spring. When hand pulling a weed, grip the weed near the turf's surface and remove the root as well as the foliage. You should, therefore, establish your lawn in mid-summer when conditions are great for the growth and spread of this grass species all over your lawn. When it comes to mowing your St. Augustine, a typical height, depending on the variety is about 2–4 inches. In cooler climates where St. Augustine may go dormant, wait until the grass greens up in the spring to mow (do not mow when grass is brown). Excludes Alaska, Hawaii, Puerto Rico, and all other U.S. territories. Aeration is the process of breaking up this compacted soil by punching evenly spaced holes throughout the lawn. “People get stingy with the water, especially when people are clamoring about a water shortage or drought time, and they’ll cut back on the water. It can also be successfully grown along the coastal areas from Florida to South Carolina and in southern California. Last time I used Spectracide. Bag up and dispose of your thatch as you would lawn clippings. Follow our maintenance guides to be sure to keep your lawn healthy. “Keep it wet,” Orr says. If your St. Augustine lawn grass has failed to thrive or is dying. Pest infestation, excessive fertilizer application, and turf diseases can make your lawn turn color and appear dead, but there’s something you can do to revive the grass. In the spring, you should not bag the grass clippings when you mow. Turn the water on early in the morning and again in the early afternoon. I normally switch brands every time I need to buy a new bag. A common problem with St. Augustine grass is fungus due over watering in shady areas. If you must bag the clippings, consider composting them for use in the landscape. The time for planting St. Augustine is April and May. You will need to mow frequently in the summer and less frequently in the spring and fall. What Happens If You Put Too Much Lime On Lawn? Disadvantages of St Augustine grass. St. Augustinegrassis not tolerant of heavytraffic or cold weather. The digging disturbs the lawn's root system. When it comes to mowing your St. Augustine, a typical height, depending on the variety is about 2–4 inches. You should also examine your lawn to check if the grass is dead or in a dormant state that can be revived. Lawn Crabgrass Control (82) Model# 2464064 $ 27 80 /bag. Richly green and lush. St. Augustine grass (Stenotaphrum secundatum) is a tropical grass that is the most popular turf from Florida to central Texas. Fertilization:Do not apply nitrogen at this time. St. Augustine grass is one of the most popular grasses along the Gulf Coast, known for its rich blue-green grass blades and high tolerance to heat, humidity, and salt. 24 of 24 people found this article informative and helpful. As long as temperatures remain above 40℉, water St. Augustine with 1 inch of water (typically an hour with sprinklers) once every 2 weeks. Pennington 30-0-4 5M 12.5lbs. Each stolon forms its own root ball and blade set. With regular and attentive maintenance, you can get that deep dark green color, so many lawn owners wish to achieve. In case of drought, you should mow less often. It doesn't tolerate extended dry spells, but a bit of water takes care of that. Many professionals broadcast a St. Augustine-safe weed-and-feed type fertilizer during the spring and spot treat weeds during the other times of the year. Since location, terrain, soil type and condition, age of lawn, previous lawn care, and other factors affect turf performance, adjust these practices and dates to suit your home lawn. In the United States, St. Augustine is common in Hawaii, California, Texas, and Florida, where its name originates (after St. Augustine, Florida). It thrives in well-drained, rich soil. It is a very popular ground covering here in Florida too. This article is accurate and true to the best of the author’s knowledge. One tray of St. Augustine grass plugs, or 18 plugs, will cover 32 square feet of your yard, or one pallet of St. Augustine sod measuring four feet by four feet will cover 450 square feet. I like to broadcast a granular insecticide with a spreader. Fall Mowing for St. Augustine. This can be in the form of rainfall or a sprinkler. It may require some maintenance, but a little work goes a long way. Preventative fungicides are the best way to keep fungi out of your lawn. Winter Care of St Augustine Grass Winter Care (September - February) Mowing. St. Augustine Grass in South Florida. https://www.flickr.com/photos/starr-environmental/. If you're looking for a dense turf that thrives in a warm, coastal climate, you can't do better than St. Augustine grass. That is because it is attractive and bright green, while having an excellent ability to thrive in tropical and even sub-tropical climates. St. Augustine grass is thick, lush, and green. Cut the watering schedule back to one to two times per week, as the local weather dictates. I can say I have years of experience, and I am here to share it with you. St. Augustine lawns like fertilizers with a high nitrogen content during the growing season and a more balanced fertilizer throughout the rest of the year. Lime or sulfur may be applied if recommended by a recent soil test. The stolons/runners will quickly grow and fill-in bare patches of grass to form a thick carpet of turf. Homeowners have several different types of St. Augustine grass to choose from. Alex K. Hi, Alex K. here. It’s simple, planting St Augustine plugs is as easy as throwing down one two inch plug for every twelve inches of soil. In areas where ventilation is poor, a manufacturer may recommend you wear a mask or a respirator. Apply a lawn fertilizer about 8 to 10 weeks after the spring application. Applying a feed-and-feed type of lawn fertilizer kills weeds and promotes new growth. What does the lawn of this home look like? The leaf blades in a dormant lawn lose their pigment and they eventually start to brown. Pre and Post Emergent. You can do some basic things to keep your grass beautiful and healthy. St. Augustine grass is one of the most popular grasses along the Gulf Coast, known for its rich blue-green grass blades and high tolerance to heat, humidity, and salt. St. Augustine grass requires inputs of fertilizer to maintain good cover and healthy growth characteristics. Grubs and mole crickets are also commonly found in St. Augustine. This type of fertilizer promotes root growth. One of the disadvantages of St Augustine grass is its poor wear tolerance. If using a sprinkler, be sure to use in the morning so the grass will not burn in the full sun of the day or stay damp at night. Thatch can prohibit the growth and health of your St. Augustine grass, and should be removed. I have St Augustine here in Arkansas. The grass spreads quickly thanks to above-ground stolons, also known as runners, which help the turf remain thick and lush. The grass does well in the sun, requiring at least 6 or more hours of direct sunlight each day, and is also salt-tolerant, perfect for property near oceans. Instead, let them settle to the turf and decompose. is this true. A small site where one man shares his love for and knowledge of Saint Augustine grass lawns. Avoid watering late in the afternoon or evening, as it promotes lawn fungus and diseases. But no turfgrass fares well without proper care and maintenance. As a warm climate grass, St. Augustine varieties go into dormancy when average the soil temperature drops below 68 degrees. When cared for properly, it provides a resilient, thick turf that can tolerate both shade and heat, but many looking to start a new lawn wonder how to make St. Augustine grass spread quickly. When spring arrives in the south, begin watering your St. Augustine grass two to three times a week. St. Augustine grass requires inputs of fertilizer to maintain good cover and healthy growth characteristics. If temperatures are below 40℉, do not water your St. Augustine. If using a sprinkler, be sure to use in the morning so the grass will not burn in the full sun of the day or stay damp at night. Broadcast granular insecticide across the entire area. For the most part you will continue the same mowing routine you used from March - September until the grass goes dormant and does not require mowing. Apply either an autumn blend or winterizing lawn fertilizer in early fall. Louise Powles from Norfolk, England on February 16, 2018: I've never heard of this kind of grass before. The ideal height for St. Augustine grass is 3.5 to 4 inches. Basically, the first number helps the part of the plant above ground, the second number promotes below-ground root growth and the third number helps all parts of the plant. Treat crabgrass with a pre-emergent herbicide during the cool season months. Is it dark green and lush? Proper mowing is an essential part of what makes any lawn flourish. As a warm climate grass, St. Augustine varieties go into dormancy when average the soil temperature drops below 68 degrees. St. Augustine grass is one of the most popular grasses used for lawns in South Florida. Some of the most important takeaways are the factors out of your control – for example, sun exposure. St. Augustine typically needs 1 inch of water per week. Care Of St. Augustine Grass. Regular fertilizer throughout the growing season will help St. Augustine grass grow more thickly. Nitrogen fertilizer application on St. Augustine can range from 3 to 5 pounds of nitrogen per 1,000 square feet per year. Six to 8 weeks after planting, feed with Scotts® Turf Builder® Southern Lawn Food. St. Augustine grass (Stenotaphrum secundatum) is a tropical grass that is the most popular turf from Florida to central Texas. Answer: I would wait until the roots start to become established. Hello. Use enough water to keep the root system wet, but do not flood the turf. For the most part you will continue the same mowing routine you used from March - September until the grass goes dormant and does not require mowing. The mowing schedule also transitions to a less intensive rate. Once the grass comes back from its dormant winter period, you can begin mowing once more. This encourages deeper root growth so that your grass survives during winter dormancy. The healthy St Augustine grass has a characteristic medium to dark green/blue color. The warm, tropical climates where St. Augustine turf is typically found provide the perfect conditions for lawn fungus and disease to thrive. Content is for informational or entertainment purposes only and does not substitute for personal counsel or professional advice in business, financial, legal, or technical matters. Proper lawn maintenance practices are the best means for avoiding pest or stress problems and for maintaining a healthy lawn. To prevent new crabgrass, apply a pre-emergent herbicide once the average daily temperature rises above 65 degrees. March Through May Skip to March Through May. Ultimate Guide To Fine Fescue! These suggested management practices will help you care for your St. Augustinegrass lawn throughout the year. You cannot let it dry … St. Augustine Grass Sod Care. Test your soil using an at-home soil test kit or by taking a soil sample to your local extension office. Apply a "weed and feed" fertilizer in the early spring, about 2 to 3 weeks after the lawn starts to turn green. St. Augustine grass is native to the Gulf of Mexico and commonly planted in coastal regions. The second watering should start before the turf becomes arid and end before nightfall, limiting the new growth's susceptibility to disease or fungus. This Southern specific formula attacks weeds in three ways: killing them, preventing them, and encouraging healthy grass growth. Euan Lawn Care January 27, 2020. Water your lawn when the leaf blades begin to fold and turn bluish-green in color. Once nighttime temperatures fall below 70 °F, raise the mower cutting height ½ to 1 inch to allow more leaf surface. St. Augustine grass requires regular water (1 inch a week) to keep it green. However, to maintain this beauty, you need to weed and feed it regularly. Do not mow until the roots establish and the runners have started to spread. Maintenance and Care; Turf Types; Irrigation ; Fertilizer ; Problems and Solutions; St. Augustinegrass. St. Augustine seed is extremely expensive, therefore plugs of already grown St. Augustine grass in sod are planted instead of loose grass seed. Euan Complete Growing Guides, Grow Fruit Indoors April 8, 2020. St. Augustinegrass does require water to stay green during periods of drought, however it doesn't need more water than other grass species to remain green. It naturally forms a dense turf and also has a good salt tolerance. The three numbers listed on a bag of fertilizer represent the nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium percentages. Fortunately, in the market, you will find products which offer both weeding and feeding at the same time. Summer months are when you should mow your lawn regularly, every 5 to 7 days, unless the grass is stressed due to drought. Water for longer periods of time, less frequently and in the early morning hours. As a warm weather turf grass, St. Augustine grass flourishes in many parts of the southern United States. Pesticides may be needed periodically, but their use can be minimized if other cultural practices (mowing, irrigation, fertilization) are done correctly. Bermuda. Hello. It does not tolerate waterlogged soils or extended periods of cold weather. Welcome to Saint Augustine Lawn Care. Keep grass blades 3-4 inches long. Following a maintenance schedule keeps a St. Augustine lawn looking lush and deep green for many years. 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