[3] The valley was declared a national park in 1982 and now it is a World Heritage Site. UPSC (IAS) Prelims 2020 exam date is approaching and aspirants must be preparing for the exam in full swing. The place was little known to the outside world due to its inaccessibility. The scenic beauty of this place is unmatched-mighty emerald mountains merging with the white clouds up high and forming spectacular alpine flower laden meadows down below while water gushes down in the steep sparkling waterfalls. The Valley of Flowers National Park is stretched in more than 87.5 Sq. [3] Together, they encompass a unique transition zone between the mountain ranges of the Zanskar and Great Himalaya. For the "Valley of Flowers" sanctuary in Sikkim, see, Location of Valley of Flowers National Park in Uttarakhand, Lamba, B. There are many scenic places in the world where you can see, nature blooms, waterfalls, small streams, etc but no other majestic place in the world like the Valley of Flower. A few of the more evident species are lime butterfly Papilio demoleus demoleus, common yellow swallowtail Papilio machaon, common Mormon Papilio polytes romulus, spangle Papilio protenor protenor and common blue apollo Parnassius hardwickei. (2004) Distribution pattern and conservation status of mammals and birds in the Valley of Flowers National Park and its vicinity, Uttaranchal. A research nursery and seed/rhizome/tuber bank for propagating rare plants and valuable medicinal herbs has been created at Musadhar near the entrance of the site. This gem of nature's beauty is located in Chamoli district, about 4 km from Ghangharia village. It is also a UNESCO world heritage site which has a variety of flora and flourishes with endemic alpine flowers. The Nanda Devi National Park is one of the most spectacular wilderness areas in the Himalayas. The entire Nanda Devi Biosphere Reserve lies within the Western Himalayas Endemic Bird Area (EBA). Top choice national park. Spanning over an area of 87.5 Sq. [1][6] The best time to visit is between July and early September, when the valley is full of flowers, just after the outbreak of monsoon. The nearest major town is Joshimath[1][12] in Garhwal, which has convenient road connections from Haridwar and Dehradun, both about 270 km (168 mi) from Joshimath. Two have not been recorded in Nanda Devi National Park. From mid April to June temperatures are moderate to cool (19 °C maximum). The park stretches over an expanse of 87.50 km². Valley of Flowers National Park: Entire area is located within the Western Himalayas Endemic Bird Area (EBA) Declared World Natural Heritage Site: Yes: 3: Nokrek: Meghalaya (part of Garo Hills) Ganol, Dareng and Simsang: Climate: Tropical- High humidity, Monsoon Rains, High Temperature. [3], Prof. Chandra Prakash Kala, a botanist deputed by the Wildlife Institute of India, carried out a research study on the floristics and conservation of the valley for a decade, beginning in 1993. Frank Smythe later authored a book of the same name. VALLEY OF FLOWERS NATIONAL Park. Valley of Flowers Trek - Premium. Valley Of Flower . This region is blessed by a rich flora and fauna which covers a vast area of 87.50 sq kms of alpine flowers. Post monsoon the entire valley seems like a colorful carpet of flowers, giving an effect of a fairyland. Of these plants, 5 out of 6 species globally threatened are not found in Nanda Devi National Park or elsewhere in Uttarakhand: Aconitum falconeri, A. balfouri, Himalayan maple (Acer caesium), the blue Himalayan poppy (Meconopsis aculeata) and Saussurea atkinsoni. [1] As visitors are not allowed to stay inside the National park, accommodation can be obtained at Ghangaria. Valley of Flowers National Park is an Indian national park, located in North Chamoli and Pithoragarh, in the state of Uttarakhand and is known for its meadows of endemic alpine flowers and the variety of flora. Get the full experience and book a tour. The park stretches over an expanse of 87.50 km2 and it is about 8 km long and 2 km wide. Forest Research Institute, Dehradun, Kala, C.P. Comparative studies between the VoF and other potentially similar sites are limited because Garhwal has remained largely unstudied and unknown to the outside world due to its difficult access and strategic sensitivity. Valley of Flowers National Park • is an Indian national park located in the state of Uttara-khand and is known for its meadows of en-demic alpine fl owers and the variety of fl ora. What are National Parks? Opening and Closing Dates of Valley of Flowers. It is one of two hanging valleys lying at the head of the Bhyundar valley,[1] the other being the shorter Hemkund valley which runs parallel some 10 km south. Valley of Flowers National Park Trekking, Uttarakhand - travel guide with top places to visit, weather, best season, opening dates, route map & trip duration. Nanda Devi National park. Although the locals were quite aware of the location of the Valley of Flowers, they feared not to wander the area owing to a superstitious belief of the fairies. The three mountaineers lost their way while coming back from an expedition to Mount Kamet which later on culminated them to this valley. The Snow clad mountain peak of Ratban Parvat welcomes the trekkers right at the entrance of the valley. [8] Her sister later visited the valley and erected a memorial near the spot. Valley of Flowers National Park generally closes for visitors on October 10. Flora: 1987. A total of almost 650 varieties of flowers can be found while exploring the Valley of Flowers National Park. Kala from 1993 onward concludes that the Valley of Flowers endows with 520 species of higher plants (angiosperms, gymnosperms and pteridophytes), of these 498 are flowering plants. ANS – (c) 1 and 3 only 5 . Following this, the botanist authored two important books- ‘The valley of flowers-Myth and Reality’ and ‘Ecology and conservation of the Valley of Flowers National Park, Garhwal Himalaya’. This richly diverse area is also home to rare and endangered animals, including the Asiatic black bear, snow leopard, brown bear and blue sheep. [12] Sub-alpine forests of birch and rhododendron cover parts of the park's area. [citation needed] The area is within the West Himalayan Endemic Bird Area but there have been no surveys specific to the Valley. Flowers mostly orchids, poppies, primulas, marigold, daisies and anemones carpet the ground. Unsere beliebtesten Touren und Aktivitäten. Valley of Flowers Trek, Uttarakhand - Farben der Glückseligkeit . Valley of Flowers National Park. As one nears Ghangaria one is greeted by fields of perfumed wild flowers, wild rose bushes and wild strawberries by the sides of the path. The diversity of threatened species of medicinal plants is higher than has been recorded in other Indian Himalayan protected areas. www.gradeup.co 1 List of National Parks in India Protected areas of India • These are defined according to the guidelines prescribed by IUCN (The International Union for Conservation of Nature). It is located in the Eastern Himalayas’ submontane Terai belt. Nr. Treffen Sie Ihre Auswahl und buchen Sie eine Tour! During the monsoon season, this magnificent valley comes alive with more than 300 varieties of Alpine flowers and the entire valley blooms with a carpet of flowers in multiple colors. As snow starts melting by the end of May, new plants start germinating. Weitere Erlebnisse in Uttarakhand. The Valley of Flowers National Park is the second core zone of the Nanda Devi Biosphere Reserve. Several have not been recorded outside of Uttarakhand. More info. The Valley of Flowers is surrounded by the Himalayan range of mountains and is therefore covered in snow for most of the time during the year. Other experiences in Uttarakhand. ANS – (d) 1, 2, 3 and … Continue reading "ENVIRONMENT FOR UPSC PRELIMS 2020 , SOLUTION OF TEST-5" ANS- (d) textile fibre 2 . Valley of Flowers Trek - Premium. Gorumara NP. It is spread over an area of around 88 km². Prevailing mist and low cloud during the monsoon keeps the soil moist, hence the vegetation is lusher than is usual in the drier inner Himalayan valleys. Valley of Flowers National Park: A three-day pass can be made for the Valley of Flowers, the entry fee for which is Rs. [16] The site is designated a Centre of Plant Diversity.[15]. These include Aconitum heterophyllum, A. falconeri, Arnebia benthamii, Dactylorhiza hatagirea, Gymnadenia orchides, Megacarpaea polyandra, Picrorhiza kurrooa, Podophyllum hexandrum and Taxus wallichiana. The Valley of Flowers is in the Pushpawati valley 23 km north-northwest of Nanda Devi Park, It lies between 30° 41' to 30° 48'N and 79° 33' to 79° 46'E. It is spread over an area of around 88 sq. National Parks. 92 Valley of Flowers National Park, Uttarakhand — famous for its outstanding natural beauty, endangered animals and endemic alpine flowers West Bengal 93 Bibhutibhushan Wildlife Sanctuary , West Bengal — also known as the Parmadan Forest, a safe haven for a healthy population of nearly 250 deer [15] 45 medicinal plants are used by local villagers and several species, such as Saussurea obvallata (brahmakamal) are collected as religious offerings to goddesses Nanda Devi and Sunanda Devi. There are many scenic places in the world where you can see, nature blooms, waterfalls, small streams, etc but no other majestic place in the world like the Valley of Flower. Recommended. Book your tickets online for Valley of Flowers National Park, Uttarakhand: See 288 reviews, articles, and 1,151 photos of Valley of Flowers National Park, ranked … Nestled high in West Himalaya, India’s Valley of Flowers National Park is renowned for its meadows of endemic alpine flowers and outstanding natural beauty. Valley of Flowers is a vibrant and splendid national park reposing in West Himalayas. A decade long study of Prof. C.P. Valley of Flowers National Park is an Indian national park, located in North Chamoli and Pithoragarh, in the state of Uttarakhand and is known for its meadows of endemic alpine flowers and the variety of flora. It was established as a National Park in the year of 1982. Latest 2020 Valley Of Flowers National Park car hire with driver and cab hire rates. Valley of Flowers is an Indian national park located in Chamoli district, Uttarakhand. 600 or $12 for foreign nationals. $125.64 per adult. This lush region is also home to some rare and endangered animal species. Recommended. A number of plant species are considered threatened. Erlebnisse in der Umgebung. Both Basin and Valley are usually snow-bound for six to seven months between late October and late March, the snow accumulating deeper and at lower altitudes on the shadowed southern than on the northern side of the valleys. Tourists travelling to the Valley of Flowers National Park can start their journey from a drive to Rishikesh, which is around 24 kms from the city of Haridwar in Uttarakhand. Valley of Flowers Trek - Premium. They also encompass a combined buffer zone separating them from the outside world. Quick View. Together with Nanda Devi National Park, it forms a part of the Nanda Devi and Valley of Flowers National Parks World Heritage Site. This region is blessed by a rich flora and fauna which covers a vast area of 87.50 sq kms of alpine flowers. Nestled in the upper expanses of the Garhwal region in Uttarakhand is the Valley of flowers. Decades later botanist Prof. Chandra Prakash Kala, deputed by the Wildlife Institute of India carried down a research on the conservation of the valley. At present, the valley enjoys the privileges of a UNESCO world heritage site. International Book Distributors, Dehradun, India, Nanda Devi and Valley of Flowers National Parks, Western Himalayan alpine shrub and meadows, "ET Recommendations: 5 best places to enjoy monsoon, movie to watch, gadget to buy", Colonel Frank Smythe - Francis Sydney Smythe, "How Valley of Flowers got World Heritage Site tag", Pastoralism, plant conservation, and conflicts on proliferation of Himalayan knotweed in high altitude protected areas of the Western Himalaya. Your complete travel guide to India. The Valley of Flowers National Park, with its gentler landscape, breath-taking beautiful meadows of alpine flowers and ease of access, complements the rugged, inaccessible, high mountain wilderness of Nanda Devi. In 1982 the valley was included in national parks in India. This region has rolling forests and riverine grasslands, and is known as the Dooars in West Bengal. The town of Joshimath has several accommodation options which offer the tourists with all the comfort facilities. Getting to the Valley of Flowers requires a trek of about 17 km (10.5 mi). The park is located on the flood plains of the Murti River and Raidak River. Share on Twitter Share on Facebook. Nearby Experiences. Our most popular tours and activities. [3] Indian yogis are known to have visited the valley for meditation. They are declared in areas that are considered to be of adequate ecological, geomorphological and natural significance. Together with Nanda Devi National Park, it forms part of the Nanda Devi and Valley of Flowers National Parks World Heritage Site. Check 35 Questions on Geography for UPSC (IAS) Prelims 2020 preparation. [11], Valley of Flowers; see trek in left-hand side and valley in front, One of the streams that cuts the trek route. [9] He made an inventory of 520 alpine plants exclusively growing in this national park and authored two important books - "The Valley of Flowers - Myth and Reality" and "Ecology and Conservation of the Valley of Flowers National Park, Garhwal Himalaya.[9][10]. This richly diverse area is also home to rare and endangered animals, including the Asiatic black bear, snow leopard, musk deer, brown bear, red fox, and blue sheep. [13] Govindghat is approximately 24 km before another important destination of Badrinath. Similarly you can read the remaining tricks from the PDF provided at the end of the article. The Valley is 20 km northwest of Nanda Devi National Park across the wide valley of the Bhyundar Ganga. The park is open only during summer from June to October and it is covered by heavy snow for the rest of the year. The tahr is common, the serow, goral, musk deer and bharal, blue sheep are rare. The Valley of Flowers is a high altitude valley in the foothills of Himalaya and is recognized internationally for its uniqueness. Valley of Flowers Trek - Premium. This lush region is also home to some rare and endangered animal species. Valley of flowers opens on 1st June every year and closes on 4th October, but the valley remained closed for public in 2013 after the floods in June 2013 till 4th October, 2014 as the trek between Ghangaria and Valley of Flowers was damaged. Nestled in the upper expanses of the Garhwal region in Uttarakhand is the Valley of flowers. 288 Reviews #12 of 554 things to do in Uttarakhand. ;-). Separating the Badrinath region from the valley is the Nar Parvat which lies in the left. Birds found in the park include Himalayan monalpheasant and other high altitude birds. Save. Valley Of Flower . The National Park is embedded in the 2,236.74 km 2 (863.61 sq mi) sized Nanda Devi Biosphere Reserve, which, in turn, is encompassed in the 5,148.57 km 2 (1,987.87 sq mi) buffer zone around the Nanda Devi and Valley of Flowers National Parks UNESCO site. Diversity in Action! [1], The valley has three sub-alpine between 3,200 m and 3,500 m which is the limit for trees, lower alpine between 3,500 m and 3,700 m, and higher alpine above 3,700 m. The habitats include valley bottom, river bed, small forests, meadows, eroded, scrubby and stable slopes, moraine, plateau, bogs, stone desert and caves. This national park is surrounded by forests. Conditions are generally dry with low annual precipitation, but there is heavy monsoon rainfall from late June to early September. It spreads over an area of 88 km² and is one of the richest biological zones in the entire Eastern India. From Delhi, one can take the train to Haridwar and then travel by bus to Govindghat via Rishikesh. This results in the blooming of a lot of flowers by mid-July. in Valley of Flowers & Hem Kund Trek. British mountaineer Frank Smythe stumbled upon the Valley of Flowers in 1931. National Parks. Statements of authenticity and/or integrity Under the instruction from the Government of India, Dr. D. Brandis, on his way from Burma to take up the post of the Inspector General of Forests, India, inspected some of the forests of Bengal in the year 1862. Silent Valley National Park complete detail – updated. 194,88 $ pro Erwachsenem. [2] The park lies completely in the temperate alpine zone. 600 or $12 for foreign nationals. National parks wildlife sanctuaries in india name place famous for great himalayan national park himachal pradesh blue sheep snow leopard musk deer rajaji national park uttarakhand elephants tigers valley of flowers national park uttarakhand snow leopard flora corbett national park uttarakhand tigers dudhwa tiger reserve uttar pradesh tigers sariska national park rajashthan tigers. Valley of Flowers is one of the most beautiful national … It runs east-west approximately 15 km by an average of 6 km wide, in the basin of the Pushpawati river, a small tributary flowing from the Tipra glacier which descends from Gauri Parbat in the east. They are IUCN category II protected areas. It is declared as a national park in 1980 and in 1982, the park renamed as Nanda Devi National Park and now it is a World Heritage Site.. Valley of Flowers National Park: A three-day pass can be made for the Valley of Flowers, the entry fee for which is Rs. The Valley of Flowers is a high-altitude Himalayan valley that has long been acknowledged by renowned mountaineers, botanists, and in literature. 150 for Indian citizens and Rs. Survey of India Occasional Paper No. Valley of Flowers is a vibrant and splendid national park reposing in West Himalayas. Species frequently seen in the valley include lammergeier Gypaetus barbatus, Himalayan vulture Gyps himalayensis, Yellow-billed and Red-billed choughs Pyrrhocorax graculus and P. pyrrhocorax, koklass pheasant Pucrasia macrolopha, the nationally listed Himalayan monal pheasant Lophophorus impejanus, found in rhododendron thickets, scaly-bellied and yellownape woodpeckers Picus squamatus and P. flavinucha, great and blue-throated barbets Megalaima virens and M. asiatica, snow pigeon Columba leuconota and spotted dove Stigmatopelia chinensis. Neora Valley National Park forms the catchment of Neora River, which supplies drinking water to Kalimpong, sub-division of Darjeeling district. hence you can easily remember those states. Valley of Flowers Valley of Flowers National Park is an Indian national park, located in West Himalaya, in the state of Uttarakhand and is one of the very few places in India where God have showered his immense blessings. The exotic flora of the valley starts to take shape at the onset of summers and its flowering face emerges right after the showers of monsoon. Characteristic of the sub-alpine zone are high altitude forests which help to retain moisture and snow and support a large number of floral and faunal communities. The Valley of Flowers in general is divided into three sub-alpine vegetation. Especially the examinations conducted by the UPSC, have a peculiar tendency to ask atleast one question on the location of protected areas in India. Hopeful porters wait with their ‘basket-chairs’, ready to lug up anyone unable to make the climb by themselves. Hopeful porters wait with their ‘basket-chairs’, ready to lug up anyone unable to make the climb by themselves. Other experiences in Uttarakhand. From there, one can easily drive to Joshimath and call it a day to start trekking from the next day. US$834.74 per adult. 92 Valley of Flowers National Park, Uttarakhand — famous for its outstanding natural beauty, endangered animals and endemic alpine flowers West Bengal 93 Bibhutibhushan Wildlife Sanctuary , West Bengal — also known as the Parmadan Forest, a safe haven for a healthy population of nearly 250 deer Overview. Quick View. In Association With Tozilnutpam and Praverb Dot Net. Thanks to Mr. Frank S. Smythe who discovered this place and bring it in front of the World. Unspoiled by human invasions, the Valley of Flowers National Park mostly lay under the snow sheet in the winter months. [14] Further his studies report that the dominant family in Valley of Flowers is Asteraceae with 62 species. Statements of authenticity and/or integrity. The Valley of Flowers is famous for its outstanding natural beauty, endangered animals and endemic alpine flowers. More info. The Silent Valley region is locally known as Sairandhrivanam, which means Sairandhri’s Forest. 50 pp. This richly diverse area is also home to rare and endangered animals, including the Asiatic black bear, snow leopard, musk deer, brown bear, red fox and blue sheep. The Valley of Flowers; Myth and Reality. © 2017 Insight India : A Travel Guide to India. Nearby Experiences. The lower surrounding hills in the buffer zone are thickly forested. Govindghat is a small place close to Joshimath (around one hour distance), where the trek begins. [19] The common leopard Panthera pardus is reported from lower parts of the valley closer to the villages. US$834.74 per adult. Find travel ideas, hotel and destination details to plan your Indian holiday. The park has many species of medicinal plants including Dactylorhiza hatagirea, Picrorhiza kurrooa, Aconitum violaceum, Polygonatum multiflorum, Fritillaria roylei and Podophyllum hexandrum. The National Park was inscribed a World Heritage Site by UNESCO in 1988 and was expanded and renamed to Nanda Devi and Valley of Flowers National Parks in 2005.The Valley of Flowers National Park, with its gentler landscape, meadows of alpine flowers and ease of access, complements the rugged, inaccessible, high mountain wilderness of Nanda Devi. Beautiful waterfalls, landscapes and meadow add more stars to the beauty of Valley of Flowers. Seven restricted-range bird species are endemic to this part of the EBA. Valley of Flowers Valley of Flowers National Park is an Indian national park, located in West Himalaya, in the state of Uttarakhand and is one of the very few places in India where God have showered his immense blessings. This valley comes under the national park category of India. Seven restricted-range bird species are endemic to this part of the EBA. National Parks in India are declared under the Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972. 1 . 2. 103. Quick View. Neora Valley National Park is situated in the Kalimpong district, West Bengal, India and was established in 1986. Kala, CP 1998. More info. Covering the region on the right is the dense Birch forest. 12 von 543 Aktivitäten in Uttarakhand. If you wish to spot more animals, prefer taking an early morning safari as animals tend to begin their day earlier than we do. With the habitat divided into valley bottom, river beds, small forests, meadows, plateaus and many more, the National Park is breathtaking to every traveler. [6], The Valley of Flowers has gained importance as a region containing a diversity of alpine flora, representative of the Western Himalayan alpine shrub and meadows ecoregion. 150 for Indian citizens and Rs. Thanks to Mr. Frank S. Smythe who discovered this place and bring it in front of the World. Rare and valuable medicinal plants In his research study, he made an inventory of 520 alpine plants that grows in the valley. ANS – (c) 3-2-4-1 3 . are the subject of special programs. ANS – (d) Valley of Flowers National Park 4 . Quick View. Valley of Flowers National Park is an Indian national park, located in North Chamoli and Pithoragarh, in the state of Uttarakhand and is known for its meadows of endemic alpine flowers and the variety of flora. The Silent Valley region is locally known as the Valley is the second core zone of the.... It a day to start trekking from the PDF provided at the entrance of year... 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