Today, sunflowers remain a highly recognized flower, admired for its sunny … Sunflowers are an amazingly versatile crop with a fascinating history. The use of sunflower images as religious symbols has also been documented in some native societies. Fortunately, a substantial in-state sunflower market exists for birdseed mixes. Jerusalem Artichoke (Helianthus tuberosa) is also a tall sunflower, but has shorter (and usually) wider bracts and rather broader leaves. But there are many other types of sunflowers to explore. long. Sunflowers (Helianthus spp.) Native American Sunflower Folklore The Minnesota-based pastor, Gilbert Wilson, studied and documented numerous aspects of the Hidasta Tribe lifestyle at the turn of the 20th century in … According to the Guinness Book of World Records, the tallest sunflower in the world was 25.5 feet tall. The Sunflower can range in height from six inches to over 12 feet tall, depending on the variety. In fall 2015 Colorado dropped from the fourth-largest producer of sunflowers in the United States to the seventh. Like potatoes, tomatoes, and corn, the sunflower plant is native to North America. Sunflowers are native to the Americas, which means they were first found in the Americas and the seeds were then carried to and planted in other parts of the world The sunflower originated in America's prairie states and is the state flower of Kansas, where the golden blossoms grow abundantly in fields and along roads. The earliest human use of sunflowers is believed to have been four thousand or more years ago. Sunflowers, in all their colorful glory, are a happy sight to behold—but there's more to their nature than just beauty. Sunflowers are native primarily to North and South America, and some species are cultivated as ornamentals for their spectacular size and flower heads. Sunflower, genus of nearly 70 species of herbaceous plants of the aster family. Kansas is special, however, because the flower can be found in every county. Fact #5. The sunflower is the national flower of Ukraine and the state flower of Kansas. The sunflower is one of only four major crops of global importance native to the United States (blueberry, cranberry, and pecan are the other three). Other vitamins … Numerous insects, […] Some kinds of sunflowers are grown for food, seeds and oil. History: Sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) is one of the few crop species that originated in North America (most originated in the fertile crescent, Asia or South or Central America).It was probably a "camp follower" of several of the western native American tribes who domesticated the crop (possibly 1000 BC) and then carried it eastward and southward of North America. I. Sunflowers Are Native to the United States. are plants native to the American continents, and one of four seed-bearing species known to have been domesticated in eastern North America.The others are squash [Cucurbita pepo var oviferia], marshelder [Iva annua], and chenopod [Chenopodium berlandieri]).Prehistorically, people used sunflower seeds for ornamental and ceremonial use, as well … You’re probably most familiar with the giant types that grow very tall and have oversized yellow flowers. Native Americans planted wild varieties as a source of food, but modern breeding has emphasized petal size and count over seed production in many varieties. The flower received its name because the blooms and leaves follow the path of the sun each day, facing east in the morning and west in the evening. Argentina and Russia grow the most sunflowers. Native Americans were using native sunflowers for food over 3,000 years ago. Many of the native tribes used the sunflower as their solar deity symbol. Their leaves are sticky, dark green, and alternately arranged on the stalk. Sunflowers are iconic, all-American plants grown by gardeners in every state. Summer is just around the corner, but some of our native sunflowers are already in bloom! Fact #3. Sunflowers and The Incas. With the increasing interest in ornamental sunflowers and several million acres of land devoted to oilseed production, it's hard to imagine sunflowers as an unpopular plant. If sunflower wasn’t filling that space, another “weedy” species would, and the alternative could be much worse. The edible seeds are an important source of oil. They’ve been an important staple food for people and livestock for thousands of years. Sunflower Facts. Helianthus (/ ˌ h iː l i ˈ æ n θ ə s /) is a genus comprising about 70 species of annual and perennial flowering plants in the daisy family Asteraceae. Missouri birdseed manufacturers consumed an estimated 10,000 tons of sunflower in 1991, most of it from out of state. Their native range also extends through Canada, Northern Mexico and Central America. To the Native American, sunflowers represent bountifulness, harvest, abundance, and health. Sunflower, genus Helianthus, has about 70 species. in Library Science. There are various factors to consider for a sunflower to thrive, including temperature, sunlight, soil and water. She resides in Western Arkansas' Mountain Frontier but calls NWA home as well. Giant Sunflower is most similar to Sawtooth Sunflower (Helianthus grosseserratus), which has a hairless stem that often has a white bloom, whereas Giant Sunflower has a hairy stem and hairier leaves. This interesting behavior, known as phototropism, inspired a motif that has appeared in many ancient works. These wild sunflower seeds were only about 5 mm. Trucking oilseed sunflower to an out-of-state processor usually is too costly for an individual producer. Sunflower is the national flower of Ukraine and is the state flower of Kansas. Sunflower Facts. Most are native to the Great Plains, Mexico, and Peru. Pigments from different parts of the plant are used for dyeing cloth. Native to North America. One of the easiest flowers to grow, Helianthus thrive in full sun and aren’t picky about soil. Sunflowers are one of the fastest growing flowers. First and foremost, Kansas is the sunflower state because our weather is perfectly suited for them. The sunflower plant is native to North America and is now harvested around the world. The graduate of University of Arkansas - Fort Smith, Carol Ann earned her B.A. The sunflower (Helianthus annuus) is an annual native to the Southeastern U.S. Wild sunflowers are often photographed with their tall stalks and bright petals stretched towards the sun. Sunflowers can be found in every state; they are a popular flower and adapt readily to a range of weather conditions. The Tallest Sunflower is Over 30 Feet confirmed by Guinness World Records on August 28, 2014. The kernels contain 55 percent protein. The multipurpose plants deliver healthy snacks, useful oil, and birdseeds. The quintessential summer flower, sunflowers (Helianthus) are a truly native American plant and are honored as the state flower in both Kansas and Nebraska. Some of the wild … Below we will feature some Klamath-Siskiyou native plants belonging to the sunflower family. Kansas is the "Sunflower State." The name sunflower comes from the Greek helios "sun" and anthos "flower." Sunflower Habitat. A sunflower head can produce up to 1,000 seeds. All but 3 occur in North America. A University of Missouri journal recognizes North Dakota as the leading U.S. state for sunflower production. These sunflowers are very low maintenance. Sunflowers as a genus are native to North and South America, later being introduced to Canada and various other countries throughout the world. Unique aspects about sunflowers is believed to have been four thousand or more years ago 3,000 years ago corn. 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